History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[143] After alluding to his earlier efforts on the stage,
Cervantes goes on in the Prólogo to his new plays: “Tuve otras
cosas en que ocuparme; dexé la pluma y las comedias, y entró
luego el monstruo de naturaleza, el gran Lope de Vega, y
alzóse con la monarquía cómica; avasalló y puso debaxo de su
jurisdiccion á todos los Farsantes, llenó el mundo de Comedias
propias, felices y bien razonadas; y tantas que passan de diez
mil pliegos los que tiene escritos, y todas (que es una de las
mayores cosas que puede decirse) las ha visto representar, ú
oido decir (por lo menos) que se han representado; y si algunos,
(que hay muchos) han querido entrar á la parte y gloria de sus
trabajos, todos juntos no llegan en lo que han escrito á la mitad
de lo que él solo,” etc.
The number of these writers for the stage in 1615 was, as Cervantes
intimates, very considerable; and when he goes on to enumerate, among
the more successful, Mira de Mescua, Guillen de Castro, Aguilar, Luis
Vélez de Guevara, Gaspar de Avila, and several others, we perceive, at
once, that the essential direction and character of the Spanish drama
were at last determined. Of course, the free field open to him when he
composed the plays of his youth was now closed; and as he wrote from
the pressure of want, he could venture to write only according to the
models triumphantly established by Lope de Vega and his imitators.
The eight plays or Comedias he now produced were, therefore, all
composed in the style and in the forms of verse already fashionable and
settled. Their subjects are as various as the subjects of his tales.
One of them is a _rifacimento_ of his “Trato de Argel,” and is curious,
because it contains some of the materials, and even occasionally the
very phraseology, of the story of the Captive in Don Quixote, and
because Lope de Vega thought fit afterwards to use it somewhat too
freely in the composition of his own “Esclavos en Argel.”[144] Much
of it seems to be founded in fact; among the rest, the deplorable
martyrdom of a child in the third act, and the representation of one
of the _Coloquios_ or farces of Lope de Rueda by the slaves in their
prison-yard.
[144] This play, which Cervantes calls “Los Baños de Argel,”
(Comedias, 1749, Tom. I. p. 125), opens with the landing of a
Moorish corsair on the coast of Valencia; gives an account of the
sufferings of the captives taken in this descent, as well as the
sufferings of others afterward; and ends with a Moorish wedding
and a Christian martyrdom. He says of it himself,--
No de la imaginacion
Este trato se sacó,
Que la verdad lo fraguó
Bien lejos de la ficcion.
p. 186.
The verbal resemblances between the play and the story of the
Captive are chiefly in the first _jornada_ of the play, as
compared with Don Quixote, Parte I. c. 40.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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