History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
This was, probably, owing in part to the different direction of his
original genius, and in part to the condition of the theatre, which
in his youth he had found open to every kind of experiment and really
settled in nothing. But whatever may have been the cause of his
failure, the failure itself has been a great stumbling-block in the
way of Spanish critics, who have resorted to somewhat violent means
in order to prevent the reputation of Cervantes from being burdened
with it. Thus, Blas de Nasarre, the king’s librarian,--who, in 1749,
published the first edition of these unsuccessful dramas that had
appeared since they were printed above a century earlier,--would
persuade us, in his Preface, that they were written by Cervantes to
parody and caricature the theatre of Lope de Vega;[150] though, setting
aside all that at once presents itself from the personal relations of
the parties, nothing can be more serious than the interest Cervantes
took in the fate of his plays, and the confidence he expressed in their
dramatic merit; while, at the same time, not a line has ever been
pointed out as a parody in any one of them.[151]
[150] See the early part of the “Prólogo del que hace imprimir.”
I am not certain that Blas de Nasarre was perfectly fair in
all this; for he printed, in 1732, an edition of Avellaneda’s
continuation of Don Quixote, in the Preface to which he says
that he thinks the character of Avellaneda’s Sancho is more
natural than that of Cervantes’s Sancho; that the Second Part of
Cervantes’s Don Quixote is taken from Avellaneda’s; and that,
in its essential merits, the work of Avellaneda is equal to
that of Cervantes. “No se puede disputar,” he says, “la gloria
de la invencion de Cervantes, aunque no es inferior la de la
imitacion de Avellaneda”; to which he adds afterwards, “Es cierto
que es necesario mayor esfuerzo de ingenio para añadir á las
primeras invenciones, que para hacerlas.” (See Avellaneda, Don
Quixote, Madrid, 1805, 12mo, Tom. I. p. 34.) Now, the _Juicio_,
or Preface, from which these opinions are taken, and which is
really the work of Nasarre, is announced by him, not as his own,
but as the work of an anonymous friend, precisely as if he were
not willing to avow such opinions under his own name. (Pellicer’s
Vida de Cervantes, ed. Don Quixote, I. p. clxvi.) In this way a
disingenuous look is given to what would otherwise have been only
an absurdity; and what, taken in connection with this reprint of
Cervantes’s poor dramas and the Preface to them, seems like a
willingness to let down the reputation of a genius that Nasarre
could not comprehend.
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