History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
It is intimated, in an anonymous pamphlet, called “Exámen Crítico
del Tomo Primero del Antiquixote,” (Madrid, 1806, 12mo), that
Nasarre had sympathies with Avellaneda as an Aragonese; and the
pamphlet in question being understood to be the work of J. A.
Pellicer, the editor of Don Quixote, this intimation deserves
notice. It may be added, that Nasarre belonged to the French
school of the eighteenth century in Spain;--a school that saw
little merit in the older Spanish drama.
[151] The extravagant opinion, that these plays of Cervantes were
written to discredit the plays then in fashion on the stage,
just as the Don Quixote was written to discredit the fashionable
books of chivalry, did not pass uncontradicted at the time. The
year after it was published, a pamphlet appeared, entitled “La
Sinrazon impugnada y Beata de Lavapies, Coloquio Crítico apuntado
al disparatado Prólogo que sirve de delantal (segun nos dice su
Autor) á las Comedias de Miguel de Cervantes, compuesto por Don
Joseph Carillo” (Madrid, 1750, 4to, pp. 25). It is a spirited
little tract, chiefly devoted to a defence of Lope and of
Calderon, though the point about Cervantes is not forgotten (pp.
13-15.) But in the same year a more formidable work appeared on
the same side, called “Discurso Crítico sobre el Orígen, Calidad,
y Estado presente de las Comedias de España, contra el Dictámen
que las supone corrompidas, etc., por un Ingenio de esta Corte”
(Madrid, 1750, 4to, pp. 285). The author was a lawyer in Madrid,
D. Thomas Zavaleta, and he writes with as little philosophy and
judgment as the other Spanish critics of his time; but he treats
Blas de Nasarre with small ceremony.
This position being untenable, Lampillas, who, in the latter part of
the last century, wrote a long defence of Spanish literature against
the suggestions of Tiraboschi and Bettinelli in Italy, gravely
maintains that Cervantes sent, indeed, eight plays and eight Entremeses
to the booksellers, but that the booksellers took the liberty to
change them, and printed eight others with his name and Preface. It
should not, however, be forgotten that Cervantes lived to prepare two
works after this, and if such an insult had been offered him, the
country, judging from the way in which he treated the less gross
offence of Avellaneda, would have been filled with his reproaches and
remonstrances.[152]
[152] “Ensayo Histórico-apologético de la Literatura Española,”
Madrid, 1789, 8vo, Tom. VI. pp. 170, etc. “Suprimiendo las que
verdaderamente eran de él,” are the bold words of the critic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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