History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[202] The best notice of Gerónimo de Zurita is the one at the end
of Part II. Chap. I. of Prescott’s “Ferdinand and Isabella”;--the
most ample is the folio volume of Diego Josef Dormer, entitled
“Progresos de la Historia en Aragon” (Zaragoza, 1680, folio);
really a life of Zurita, published in his honor by the Cortes of
his native kingdom. There are several editions of his Annals;
and Latassa (Bib. Nueva, Tom. I. pp. 358-373) gives a list of
above forty of his works, nearly all unpublished, and none of
them, probably, of much value, except his History, to which, in
fact, they are generally subsidiary. He held several offices
under Philip II., and there is a letter to him from the king in
Dormer, (p. 109,) which shows that he enjoyed much of the royal
consideration; though, as I have intimated, and as may be fully
seen in Dormer, (Lib. II. c. 2, 3, 4,) he was much teased, at one
time, by the censors of his History. The first edition of the
“Anales de la Corona de Aragon” was published in different years,
at Saragossa, between 1562 and 1580, to which a volume of Indices
was added in 1604, making seven volumes, folio, in all. The third
edition (Zaragoza, 1610-21, 7 tom. folio) is the one that is
preferred.
Another volume was added to the Annals of Zurita (Zaragoza,
1630, fol.) by Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola, the poet, who
brought them down to 1520, and whose style is better than that in
Zurita’s portion; but not much of it is the work of Argensola, so
heavy is it with documents.
I have said that Zurita was employed as secretary of Philip
II., from time to time; and such was the fact. But this title
often implied little except the right of the person who bore
it to receive a moderate salary from the public treasury;--a
circumstance which I mention because I have occasion frequently
to notice authors who were royal secretaries, from the time
of Baena, the Jew, in the days of John II., down to the
disappearance of the Austrian family. Thus Gonzalo Perez and his
son Antonio were royal secretaries; so were the two Quevedos, and
many more. In 1605, Philip III. had twenty-nine such secretaries.
Clemencin, note to Don Quixote, Parte II. c. 47.
Morales, who was an admirer of Zurita, and defended him from one of
his assailants in a tract published at the end of the last volume of
the “Annals of Aragon,” was born in 1513, a year after his friend, and
died in 1591, having survived him by eleven years. He was educated
at Salamanca, and, besides early obtaining Church preferments and
distinctions, rose subsequently to eminence as a Professor in
the University of Alcalá. But from 1570, when he was appointed
historiographer to the crown of Castile, he devoted himself to the
completion of the History begun on so vast a scale by Ocampo, whose
work he seems to have taken up in some degree out of regard for the
memory of its author.
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