History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
He began his task, however, too late. He was already sixty-seven years
old, and when he died, eleven years afterwards, he had been able to
bring it down no further than to the union of the crowns of Castile
and Leon, in 1037,--a point from which it was afterwards carried,
by Sandoval, to the death of Alfonso the Seventh, in 1097, where it
finally stops. Imperfect, however, as is the portion compiled in his
old age by Morales, we can hardly fail to regard it, not, indeed, as
so wise and well-weighed an historical composition as that of Zurita,
but as one marked with much more general ability, and showing a much
more enlightened spirit, than the work of Ocampo, to which it serves
as a continuation. Its style, unhappily, is wanting in correctness;--a
circumstance the more to be noticed, since Morales valued himself on
his pure Castilian, both as the son of a gentleman of high caste, and
as the nephew of Fernan de Oliva, by whom he was educated, and whose
works he had published because they had done so much to advance prose
composition in Spain.[203]
[203] The History of Ambrosio de Morales was first published in
three folios, Alcalá, 1574-77; but the best edition is that of
Madrid, 1791, in six small quartos, to which are commonly added
two volumes, dated 1792, on Spanish Antiquities, and three more,
dated 1793, of his miscellaneous works;--the whole being preceded
by the work of Ocampo, in two volumes, already noticed, and
followed by the continuation of Sandoval, in one volume, a work
of about equal merit with that of Morales, and first printed at
Pamplona, in 1615, folio. The three authors, Ocampo, Morales, and
Sandoval, taken together, are thus made to fill twelve volumes,
as if they belonged to one work, to which is given the unsuitable
title of “Corónica General de España.”
Morales, in his youth, cruelly mutilated his person, in order
to insure his priestly purity of life, and wellnigh died of the
consequences.
I might have mentioned here the “Comentario de la Guerra de
Alemaña de Luis de Avila y Zuñiga,” a small volume, (Anvers,
1550, 12mo,) first printed in 1548, and frequently afterwards,
both in Latin and French, as well as in Spanish. It is an account
of the campaigns of Charles V. in Germany, in 1546 and 1547,
prepared, probably, from information furnished by the Emperor
himself, (Navarra, Diálogos, 1567, f. 13,) and written in a
natural, but by no means polished, Castilian style. Parts of
it bear internal evidence of having been composed at the very
time of the events they record, and the whole is evidently the
work of one of the few personal friends Charles V. ever had;
one, however, who does not appear to much advantage in the
private letters of Guillaume van Male, printed by the Belgian
Bibliophiles, in 1843. See, _ante_, Vol. I. p. 499, n.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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