History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
A Grammar, like a Dictionary, was provided for in the statutes of the
Academy. But the original members of that body, few of whom were men
of note and authority, showed a marked unwillingness to approach the
difficult discussions involved in such a work, and did not undertake
them at all till 1740. Even then, they went on slowly and with anxiety;
so that the result of their labors did not appear till 1771. For this
delay they were not wholly in fault. They had little to guide them,
except the rival Grammars of Gayoso and San Pedro, which were published
while the Academy was preparing its own, and the original attempt of
Lebrixa, which had long been forgotten. But, after so protracted a
labor, the Academicians should have produced something more worthy
of their claims; for what they gave to the world, at last, was an
unphilosophical and unpractical work, which, though subjected to
frequent revision since, is hardly an outline of what it ought to be,
and quite inferior to the Grammar of Salvá.[284]
[284] Of Lebrixa’s Grammar I have already spoken, (Vol. I.
p. 549,) and the memory of it was now so much revived that a
counterfeit edition of it was published, about 1775, in small
folio, hardly, I should judge from its appearance, with the
intention of deceiving. But such things were not uncommon about
that time, as Mendez says, who thinks the edition in question had
been printed about twenty years when he published his work in
1796. (See Typog., p. 242.) It is, however, already so rare, that
I obtained a copy of it with difficulty.
That of Gayoso was first printed at Madrid, in 1745, 12mo, and
that of San Pedro in Valencia, 1769, 12mo, which last Gayoso,
disguising himself under a sort of anagram, attacked, in his
“Conversaciones Críticas, por Don Antonio Gobeyos,” (Madrid,
1780, 12mo,) where he shows that San Pedro was not so original as
he ought to have been, but treats his Grammar with more harshness
than it deserved. Salvá’s “Gramática de la Lengua Castellana como
ahora se halla” was first printed in 1831, and the sixth edition
appeared at Madrid in 1844, 12mo; a striking proof of the want of
such a book.
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