History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Ten years later, another romance of the same sort appeared. It was by
Yañez y Rivera, a physician of Segovia; who, as if on purpose to show
the variety of his talent, published two works on ascetic devotion, as
well as this _picaresque_ romance; all of them remote from the cares
and studies of his regular profession. He calls his story “Alonso,
the Servant of Many Masters”; and the name is a sort of index to its
contents. For it is a history of the adventures of its hero, Alonso,
in the service, first of a military officer, then of a sacristan, and
afterwards of a gentleman, of a lawyer, and of not a few others, who
happened to be willing to employ him; and it is, in fact, neither
more nor less than a satire on the different orders and conditions of
society, as he studies them all in the houses of his different masters.
It is evidently written with experience of the world, and its Castilian
style is good; but something of its spirit is diminished by the
circumstance, that it is thrown into the form of a dialogue. When Yañez
published the first part, in 1624, he said that he had already been a
practising physician twenty-six years, and that he should print nothing
more, unless it related to the profession he followed. His success,
however, with his Alonso was too tempting. He printed, in 1626, a
second part of it, containing his hero’s adventures among the Gypsies
and in Algerine captivity, and died in 1632.[113]
[113] The name of this author is one of the many that occur
in Spanish literature and history, where it is difficult to
determine which part of it should be used to designate its owner.
The whole of it is Gerónymo de Alcalá Yañez y Rivera; and,
no doubt, his personal acquaintances knew him as “the Doctor
Gerónymo.” In the Index to Antonio’s Bib. Nova, he is placed
under _Alcalá_; but as that name only implied, I presume, that
he had studied in Alcalá, I have preferred to call him Yañez
y Rivera, the first being his father’s name and the second
his mother’s; and I mention the circumstance only because it
is a difficulty which occurs in many cases of the same sort,
and should be noticed once for all. The title of his romance
is “Alonso Moço de Muchos Amos,” and the first part was first
printed at Madrid, in 1624; but my copy is of the edition of
Barcelona, 1625, 12mo, showing that it was well regarded in its
time, and soon came to a second edition. Many editions have been
published since; sometimes, like that of Madrid, 1804, 2 tom.
12mo, with the title of “El Donado Hablador,” or The Talkative
Lay-Brother, that being the character in which the hero tells his
story. Yañez y Rivera was born in 1563.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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