History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The original story, as told by the Arabian writers, is found at the
end of “The History of the Arabs in Spain,” by Conde, who says it was
often repeated by the poets of Granada. But it was too attractive in
itself, and too flattering to the character of Spanish knighthood, not
to obtain a similar place in Spanish literature. Montemayor, therefore,
borrowing it with little ceremony from Villegas, and altering it
materially for the worse in point of style, inserted it in the editions
of his “Diana” published towards the latter part of his life, though it
harmonizes not at all with the pastoral scenery which there surrounds
it. Padilla, too, soon afterwards took possession of it, and wrought
it into a series of ballads; Lope de Vega founded on it his play of
“The Remedy for Misfortune”; and Cervantes introduced it into his “Don
Quixote.” On all sides, therefore, traces of it are to be found, but it
nowhere presents itself with such grace or to such advantage as it does
in the simple tale of Villegas.[139]
[139] The story of Narvaez, who is honorably noticed in Pulgar’s
“Claros Varones,” Título XVII., and who is said to have been
the ancestor of Narvaez, the minister of state to Isabella II.,
is found in Argote de Molina (Nobleza, 1588, f. 296); in Conde
(Historia, Tom. III. p. 262); in Villegas (Inventario, 1565,
f. 94); in Padilla (Romancero, 1583, ff. 117-127); in Lope de
Vega (Remedio de la Desdicha; Comedias, Tom. XIII., 1620); in
Don Quixote (Parte I. c. 5), etc. I think, too, that it may
have been given by Timoneda, under the title of “Historia del
Enamorado Moro Abindarraez,” _sine anno_, (Fuster, Bib., Tom.
I. p. 162,) and it is certainly among the ballads in his “Rosa
Española,” 1573. (See Wolf’s reprint, 1846, p. 107.) It is the
subject, also, of a long poem by Francisco Balbi de Corregio,
1593. (Depping’s Romancero, Leipsique, 1844, 12mo, Tom. II. p.
231.) That Montemayor took his version of the story of Narvaez
from Villegas nobody will doubt who compares both together and
remembers that it does not appear in the first edition of the
“Diana”; that it is wholly unsuited to its place in such a
romance; and that the difference between the two is only that the
story, as told by Montemayor, in the “Diana,” Book IV., though
it is often, for several sentences together, in the same words
with the story in Villegas, is made a good deal longer by mere
verbiage. See, _ante_, Chap. XXXIII., note.
In the “Nobiliario” of Ferant de Mexia, (Sevilla, 1492,
folio,)--a curious book, written with Castilian dignity of style,
and full of the feudal spirit of an age that believed in the
inherent qualities of noble blood,--its author (Lib. II. c. 15)
boasts that Narvaez was the brother of his grandfather, calling
him “cavallero de los bienaventurados que ovo en nuestros tiempos
desde el Cid acá batalloso é victorioso.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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