History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[141] The story of Apollonius,--the same with that in
Shakspeare’s “Pericles,”--was, as we have seen, (Vol. I. p. 24,)
known in Spanish poetry very early, though the old poetical
version of it was not printed till 1844; but it is more likely
to have been taken by Timoneda from the “Gesta Romanorum,”
Tale 153, in the edition of 1488. The story of Griselda he, no
doubt, took from the version of it with which the “Decamerone”
ends, though he may have obtained it elsewhere. (Manni, Istoria
del Decamerone, Firenze, 1742, 4to, p. 603.) As to the story
so familiar to us in Percy’s “Reliques,” he probably obtained
it from the fourth Novella of Sacchetti, written about 1370;
beyond which I think it cannot be traced, though it has been
common enough ever since, down to Bürger’s version of it. Similar
inquiries would no doubt lead to similar results about other
tales in the “Patrañuelo”; but these instances are enough to show
that Timoneda took any thing he found suited to his purpose, just
as the Italian _Novellieri_ and the French _Trouveurs_ had done
before him, without inquiring or caring whence it came.
Indeed, the very next is of this high order. It is that of Cervantes,
who began by inserting such stories in the first part of his “Don
Quixote” in 1605, and, eight years later, produced a collection of
them, which he published separately. Of these tales, however, we
have already spoken, and will, therefore, now only repeat, that, for
originality of invention and happiness of style, they stand at the head
of the class to which they belong.[142]
[142] See, _ante_, Vol. II. p. 84.
Others followed, of very various character. Hidalgo published, in
1605, an account of the frolics permitted during the last three
days of Carnival, in which are many short tales and anecdotes, like
the slightest and gayest of the Italian _novelle_;[143] and Suarez
de Figueroa, who was no friend of Cervantes, if he was his follower,
inserted other tales of a more romantic tone in his “Traveller,”
which he published in 1617.[144] Perhaps, however, no writer of such
fictions in the early part of the seventeenth century had more success
than Salas Barbadillo, who was born at Madrid, about 1580, and died in
1630.[145] During the last eighteen years of his life, he published not
less than twenty different works, all of which, except three or four
that are filled with such dramas and poetry as Lope de Vega had made
fashionable, consist of popular stories, neither so short as the tales
of Timoneda, nor long enough to be accounted regular romances, but all
written in a truly national spirit, and in a strongly marked Castilian
style.
[143] It is in the form of dialogues, and called “Carnestolendas
de Castilla, dividido en las tres Noches del Domingo, Lunes y
Martes de Antruexo, por Gaspar Lucas Hidalgo, Vezino de la Villa
de Madrid,” Barcelona, 1605, 12mo, ff. 108. Editions are also
noted of 1606 and 1618.
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