History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Again, slight changes in such fictions were attempted. Mata, in two
dull tales, called “The Solitudes of Aurelia,” published in 1637,
endeavoured to give them a more religious character;[170] and in 1641,
André del Castillo, in six stories misnamed “The Masquerade of Taste,”
sought to give them even a lighter tone than the old one.[171] Both
found successors. Lozano’s “Solitudes of Life,” which are four stories
supposed to be told by a hermit on the wild peaks of the Monserrate,
belong to the first class, and, notwithstanding a somewhat affected
style, were much praised by Calderon, and went through at least six
editions;[172]--while, in the opposite direction, between 1625 and
1640, we have a number of the freest secular tales, by Castillo
Solorzano, among which the best are probably “The Alleviations of
Cassandra,” and “The Country-House of Laura,” both imitations of
Castro’s “Diana.”[173]
[170] Gerónimo Fernandez de Mata, “Soledades de Aurelia,” 1638,
to which, in the edition of Madrid, 1737, 12mo, is added a poor
dialogue between Crates and his wife, Hipparcha, against ambition
and worldliness; originally printed in 1637.
[171] André del Castillo, “La Mogiganga del Gusto,” Zaragoza,
1641. Segunda Impresion, Madrid, 1734. They are written in the
affected style of the _cultos_.
[172] Christóval Lozano, “Soledades de la Vida,” 6a impresion,
Barcelona, 1722, 4to. After the four connected stories told by
the hermit, there follow, in this edition, six others, which,
though separate, are in the same tone and style. Lozano wrote
the “Reyes Nuevos de Toledo,” noticed, _ante_, p. 91; the “David
Perseguido,” and other similar works;--at least, I believe they
are all by one person, though the Index Expurgatorius of 1790
makes the “Soledades” the work of Gaspar Lozano, as if he were
not the same.
[173] Of Alonso del Castillo Solorzano I have spoken, _ante_, p.
72, as the author of _picaresque_ tales. A list of most of his
works may be found in Antonio, (Bib. Nov., Tom. I. p. 15,) among
which is a sort of suite with the following titles: “_Jornadas_
Alegres,” 1626;--“_Tardes_ Entretenidas,” 1625;--and “_Noches_
de Placer,” 1631. None of these had much success; nor, indeed,
did he succeed much in any of his tales, except “La Garduña
de Sevilla,” already noticed. But his “Quinta de Laura” was
printed three times, and his “Alivios de Cassandra,” which first
appeared in 1640,--and is something like the “Para Todos” of
Montalvan, being a collection of dramas, poetry, etc., besides
six stories,--was translated into French, and printed at Paris,
both in 1683 and 1685.
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