History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
In the same way, the succession of short fictions was continued
unbroken, until it ceased with the general decay of Spanish literature
at the end of the century. Thus we have, in 1641, “The Various Effects
of Love and Fortune,” by Alonso de Alcalá; five stories, such as may be
imagined from the fact, that, in each of them, one of the five vowels
is entirely omitted;[174]--in 1645, “The Warnings, or Experiences,
of Jacinto,” by Villalpando, which may have been taken from his own
life, since Jacinto was the first of his own names;[175]--in 1663,
“The Festivals of Wit and Entertainments of Taste,” by Andres de
Prado;[176]--and, in 1666, a series collected from different authors,
by Isidro de Robles,[177] and published under the title of “Wonders of
Love.” All these, as their names indicate, belong to one school; and
although there is an occasional variety in their individual tones, some
of them being humorous and others sentimental, and although some of
them have their scenes in Spain and others in Italy or Algiers, still,
as the purpose of all was only the lightest amusement, they may all be
grouped together and characterized in the mass, as of little value, and
as falling off in merit the nearer they approach the period when such
fictions ceased in the elder Spanish literature.
[174] Alonso de Alcalá y Herrera, “Varios Efetos de Amor,”
Lisboa, 1641, 18mo. He was a Portuguese, but was of Spanish
origin, and wrote Spanish with purity, as well as Portuguese.
(Barbosa, Bib. Lus., fol., Tom. I. p. 26.) Clemencin cites
these stories of Alcalá as proof of the richness of the Spanish
language. (Ed. Don Quixote, Tom. IV. p. 286.) There is a tale,
printed by Guevara, called “Los Tres Hermanos,” in the volume
with his “Diablo Cojuelo,” (Madrid, 1733, 12mo,) in which the
letter A is omitted; and in 1654 Fernando Jacinto de Zarate
published a dull love-story, called “Méritos disponen Premios,
Discurso Lírico,” omitting the same vowel;--but the five tales of
Alcalá are better done than either.
[175] Jacinto de Villalpando, “Escarmientos de Jacinto,”
Zaragoza, 1645. He was Marquis of Osera, and published other
works in the course of the next ten years after the appearance of
the “Jacinto,” one of which, at least, appeared under the name of
“Fabio Clymente.” See, _ante_, Vol. II. p. 483.
[176] Literally, _Luncheons_ of Wit, etc. “Meriendas del Ingenio
y Entretenimientos del Gusto,” Zaragoza, 1663, 8vo. Six tales.
[177] Isidro de Robles collected the “Varios Efetos de Amor”
(Madrid, 1666, 4to). They were published again, with the five
tales of Alcalá, already noted, in 1709, 1719, and 1760;--the
number of tales being thus eleven, with three “Sucesos” at the
end, published under the title of “Varios Prodigios de Amor.”
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