History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
to whome it doth belong" a certain amount upon the pound of valuation as
the assembly may order. Payment may be made in "anything that is
rateable, and it shall not be refused at the price as by two indifferent
men vallued."[63] If any do not rate themselves "the Generall Assembly
may appoint men to gess at their estate, and rate them as they should
have done themselves, and according to double the proportion for
forbearance."[64] "If the Assembly judge any have undervallued their
estates, such shall be required to give in to the Treasurer a true forme
of an inventory of all their estate and strength in pertickular, and
give in writeinge what proportion of estate and strength in pertickular
he guesseth tenn of his neighbours, nameinge them tn pertickular, hath
in estate and strength to his estate and strength." If they do not
comply they are to be rated as those who have not rated themselves at
all; "or if it be proved that there is more due from any than they have
rated themselves, they are to pay double as much therefor (and for the
forbearance), as for it they should have rated themselves." These latter
provisions of the law clearly show the fact which would render it
possible to successfully carry our such a system at that time. Each man
could know the property of his neighbor almost as well as his own
property and it was not for his interest to bear any burden which should
properly fall upon another.
As a matter of fact taxes were seldom levied at so much on the
pound,[65] but a definite amount was ordered, to be apportioned among
the rate payers. This law provides for assessors only in case
individuals neglect to rate themselves, and makes no mention of
collectors. The custom, however as has been said was for the towns to
appoint assessors whenever a tax was to be levied and to entrust its
collection to the constables or sergeants. There were however many
exceptions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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