History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
In 1751 came the ninth and last bank, of a nominal value of £25,000
equal to £237000 old tenor. The issue of this bank was the last victory
of the paper money party. For many years a strong opposition had been
developing. As early as 1731 a protest against the issue of the fourth
bank, signed by prominent citizens, had been sent to the king. Protests
were also entered against the seventh and eighth banks, and in 1750
another petition against paper money issues signed by seventy two
persons, representing the merchants of Newport, the commercial centre of
the colony, was presented to the king. In 1751 parliament passed an act
which, supported by the growing sentiment in favor of better financial
methods, may be said to mark the downfall of the paper money policy. The
principle provisions of the act were that, after September 29, 1751,
bills of credit could be issued only with the consent of the
home-government, and that provision must be made for calling them in
within two years in the case of issues to meet current expenses, and in
five years in the case of emergencies such as war. The time of the bills
already out was not to be extended, and no bills issued or to be issued
were to be made a legal tender. It seems best to anticipate for a moment
and trace to its end the history of the issues already made. First, as
to the bills issued to supply the treasury. Of those which had been
called in and burnt previous to 1749, £88725 had been sunk by means of
grants made by parliament to reimburse the colonies for the expenses
incurred in King George's War. In 1751 £24280 more wore sunk in like
manner. Between this date and 1785 £17368 were sunk from the proceeds of
taxes leaving outstanding £93688. This sum was called in by a tax for
the exact amount levied in 1769.
Provision for calling in the bank money by repayment of the loans had
been made as we have seen in the acts of issue. The whole amount should
have been repaid by 1767, but instead of this a report made to the
general assembly in May 1770 shows that there was still outstanding
£92615 old tenor value.
The bills continued to depreciate rapidly. In 1763 the following table
was adopted as a standard for the determination of old tenor debts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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