History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
1754 £35,000. (o. t.) £2102
1755 70,000. (o. t.) 3710
1756 53,000. (o. t.) 2274
4,000. (l. m.) 3008
1757 100,000. (o. t.) 3917
150,000. (o. t.) 5875
4,000. (l. m.) 3008
1758 6,000. (l. m.) 4512
110,000. (o. t.) 4129
1759 11,000. (l. m.) 8271
1760 15,547. (l. m.) 11689
1761 16,000. (l. m.) 12030
1762 8,000. (l. m.) 6015
1763 12,000. (l. m.) 9023
1764 12,000. (l. m.) 9023
1765 12,469. (l. m.) 9375
1766 6,000. (l. m.) 4511
75,000. (o. t.) 2252
1769 6,000. (l. m.) 4511
93,688. (o. t.) 2638
1770 12,000. (l. m.) 9023
1771 £12,000. (l. m.) £9023
1772 12,000. (l. m.) 9023
1773 4,000. (l. m.) 3008
1774 4,000. (l. m.) 3008
This would give an average annual taxation for the twenty-one years of
£6,950 sterling or $33,777. in our money, equal to about 70 cents per
capita.
Taxation, however, varied greatly at different periods. For the eleven
years 1756-1766 the average annual tax was $43,707., about $1.00 per
capita; for the five years 1757-1761 it was $51,935., equal to $1.18 per
capita. Taxation reached its height in 1760 and 1761 amounting to
$57,637. a year and $1.28 per capita. By 1773 it had fallen off to
$14,619. a year, or a trifle less than 25 cents per capita. An estimate
of the rateable property in 1762 gave a valuation of £26,105,423 old
tenor, equal to about $4,224,178. Using this as a basis the rate of
taxation in 1760 and 1761 would have been about 1.36 per cent. on the
value of rateable property. An estimate of 1769 gave a property
valuation of $7,706,449. (£2111356 lawful money). The rate of taxation
in 1773 and 1774 was only .19 per cent. on this valuation. The average
rate for the whole period seems to have been about one half of one per
cent. By far the greater part of this taxation was for war purposes. The
regular expenses of colonial government do not seem to have exceeded
$7300. (£2000 lawful money) per annum, which towards the end of the
period would amount to not more than 12 cents per capita, or one tenth
of one per cent on valuation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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