History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
This led to the issue of £20,000 more in bills of credit. This was the
last issue of paper money by the State during the War. A considerable
portion of the debt had been redeemed by taxation. That part of the debt
incurred during the paper money period, which still remained
outstanding, was called in by several Acts of 1782 and scaled down to
the basis of the special value at the time the obligation was incurred,
for which amount the treasurer issued his notes, payable in lawful money
(silver), in from three to six years, bearing interest at six per cent.
The want of accurate accounts leaves us in doubt as to just what was the
effect of this consolidation and reduction. A committee reporting in
October 1783 places the state debt at £123,892-15-11, in addition to
£19,922-2-0 of the state's proportion of the new continental emission
(March 1780) outstanding.
The greater part of this latter sum, however, had never left the
treasury. A report of a committee in March 1787 placed the debt at
£153,047-15-7. In the mean time steps had already been taken for its
extinguishment.
In the years succeeding the war the colony was in a wretched economic
condition. It was exhausted by the heavy financial and other burdens,
the disturbance to industry, and the loss that had resulted from a long
continued and destructive occupation of the commercial centres or the
state by the British, as well as by the presence of the American army
which had to be clothed and fed. Trade was interrupted, a large portion
of the able bodied men had entered the army, and even those who remained
at home were liable to be called upon at any moment for temporary
service, or to have their property taken at an appraised valuation.
Services rendered to the state were paid for only by promises of
constantly decreasing value. As a result of all these causes economic
society was disorganized. In the midst of such conditions the state was
called upon to face a heavy debt. The treasury was completely exhausted
and the people seemed unwilling to submit to further taxation. The
legislature again turned to paper money for relief, and in May 1786
ordered the issue of the tenth bank. The amount was £100,000 and it was
to be loaned, as were the others, on double mortgage security. The rate
of interest was four per cent., and repayment to be completed within
fourteen years. Depreciation was immediate and rapid, but the paper
money party was firmly seated in power and the legislature passed acts
of the most extreme character to enforce the circulation of the bills.
The ordinary legal procedure, including trial by jury, was suspended in
the case of offenders against the paper money laws. These "forcing
acts", as they were called, came to naught, however, as the supreme
court refused to exercise jurisdiction. Balked in their effort to force
the circulation of the bills, the legislature turned to the easier task
of paying off the state debt in the depreciated currency. By a series of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account