History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
[40]May, 1680. £100 payment of the
colony's debts
and supplying the
treasury.
[41]Oct. 1684. £160 "in or as to discharge
New England colony's debts.
money."
x[42]Jan. 1686-7. A penny in the general expenses
pound; poll tax of the Andros
1s., 8d. government.
x Aug. 1687. A penny in the General expenses
pound; poll tax of the Andros
1s. 8d. government.
x Dec. 1687. £160. Building two money, wool,
court houses, butter, Indian
repairing the corn, rye or pork
prison and paying at stated prices.
the debts of the
province.
x March, 1687-8. £53-6s. 8d. Bounties on same as last.
wolves.
x [43]Aug. 1688. A penny in the general expenses
pound; poll tax of the Andros
1s. 8d. government.
The requirements of the militia service, which at this time supplied the
whole military power of the colony, should also be taken into
consideration. Militia systems had been established in the towns before
their union under one government. The law of the island towns appointed
eight training days a year for each town with two general musters. A
fine of five shillings was imposed for non-appearance, and all men
remaining on the island for twenty days were liable to the service.[44]
The first assembly under the Patent enacted substantially this same law
for the whole colony[45] and it remained essentially unchanged
throughout the period of which we are treating. The limits of age were
fixed at sixteen and sixty years. The only exemption from service were
on account of "age, monage, sickness, lameness, or publique barringe of
office at that time in the commonwealth."[46] In 1665, the number of
training days was reduced to six and the fine for non-attendance was
gradually lowered to two shillings. Those who were able seem to have
been required to provide themselves with arms and ammunition, but in
case of inability they might be furnished by the town council by means
of rates or from the proceeds of military fines.[47] The military
requirement acted to a certain extent as a poll tax, but the relations
of the colony with the surrounding Indians was for the most part
friendly; the need of strict military discipline does not seem to have
been felt and various references in the laws themselves tend to show
that military regulations were not strictly observed unless under the
influence of some pressing emergency when special laws requiring their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account