History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Battalion sector was a very long one--about 2,800 yards--and the
front line was very thinly held. It was divided into three company
fronts, but each company had only one platoon in the front line,
scattered in small posts. At night a second platoon was sent up to
patrol between the posts on the company front. The other two platoons
were in the support line for garrison and counter-attack. The fourth
company also lived in the support line but was held in Battalion
Reserve. The defences of this sector were very similar to those which
the Battalion had just left, but were in better condition. The New
Zealand Division had held the front recently and had done a great
deal of work there; the support line was well supplied in parts with
concrete dugouts, and two very large dugouts, each of which would
easily hold a company, had been constructed by the Maori Pioneer
Battalion. There were many communication trenches between the front and
support lines, and there was an exceptionally comfortable Battalion
H.Q. in a farmhouse which had been knocked about very little. There
was a bath-house on the premises, and also a bakery--the pride of the
2/5th Battalion Loyal North Lancs.; but the latter was not used by the
Battalion.
Perhaps the most interesting feature of the sector was that it included
about half of the old No. 3 Section, Fleurbaix--the very first sector
the Battalion had held on coming to France. Its present left extended
almost as far as the Convent Wall, and the left communication trench
was that very Dead Dog Alley which had been dug by it two years before.
There, too, were the graves of the men who had been the first to lay
down their lives; these were sought out and put in good repair, for
it was always the practice of the Battalion to pay this tribute to
its lost ones whenever it had the opportunity. Officers were able to
revisit some of their old haunts, particularly Capt. W. C. Fenton who
stood again on the Rue des Bassiéres, happily without stopping another
machine gun bullet. But how changed were the conditions in other ways!
In 1915 the Battalion held a 1,000 yard front with something like 700
men in the front line; in 1917 it was holding a front nearly three
times that length with only about 100 men permanently posted in the
front line. In 1915 troops depended almost entirely on their rifles
to maintain their position; in 1917 they had Lewis and machine guns,
artillery and trench mortars, and they preferred to defend their
positions by counter-attack rather than by original fire effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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