History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On taking over the sector the Battalion learned from the outgoing unit
that the enemy front line was practically unoccupied, and that patrols
found little difficulty in entering it by night, or even in penetrating
to the second line. Acting on the assumption that this information was
correct, very vigorous patrolling was begun. It was gradually found,
however, that the inactivity of the enemy had been much exaggerated.
The boundary between two enemy divisions--the 38th Landwehr and the
79th Reserve--was opposite the Battalion’s front. The morale of the
former was low, its men kept an indifferent watch, and C Company’s
patrols had little difficulty in entering its line. But the front of
the latter was always covered at night by a strong fighting patrol
which effectually prevented the British approaching, though they made
several attempts. It was there that a patrol experienced the effects
of the gas which British projectors were throwing into Biez Wood, and
had to beat a hasty retreat. Gas masks had to be worn. The officer in
charge of the patrol, following his usual custom, had gone out with
nothing but a P.H. helmet, and that had not been out of its satchel
for many weeks. When he came to put it on, he found the eye-pieces so
dirty that he was practically blind, and had to be led by his men. The
incident caused a good deal of amusement in the Battalion at the time.
One day there was a most unfortunate accident on C Company’s front. A
trench mortar battery had arranged for a big “shoot,” and, for this
purpose, two large dumps of shells had been made in the front line.
For some cause, which was never satisfactorily explained, as soon as
the guns opened fire both dumps exploded, wiping out the gun crews.
The Battalion was fortunate in having only one casualty, but two great
holes were blown in the parapet, and, though C Company worked very hard
to repair the damage, the task was not finished when they were relieved.
On the last day of the tour a very successful piece of work was carried
out by a small patrol. Owing to the lie of the land and the height
of the enemy parapet, it was very difficult to obtain observation of
places immediately in rear of the enemy front line. To remedy this, it
was determined to establish a temporary observation post on the front
of the enemy parapet one morning. Such an operation would hardly have
been possible in any ordinary line, but the Battalion was still working
on the assumption that the enemy front line was practically deserted.
The party chosen consisted of Cpl. E. Jackson, M.M. and two men of B
Company, one H.Q. observer, with glasses and telescopic periscope, and
two signallers, whose duty it was to lay a telephone line across No
Man’s Land and maintain communication with the British front line. As a
precaution, arrangements were made for a box barrage to be put down by
the artillery and Stokes mortars if called for, and for Lewis guns to
provide cross fire.
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