History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Battn. H.Q.: Garter Point.
A Company: Tokio.
B Company: Westhoek Ridge.
C Company: Tunnels near Moulin Farm.
D Company: Distributed between Anzac Ridge, Tokio and Retaliation
Farm.
About this time the lessons learned in the recent battle of Cambrai
were beginning to take effect, and an elaborate system of defensive
lines was in course of construction in the Ypres Salient. While in
Brigade Reserve, all men were kept hard at work on these rear lines
of defence, and on tunnels which were being made near Moulin Farm.
The birth of the New Year passed almost unnoticed at Garter Point. On
January 4th, 1918, the Battalion was relieved by the 1/8th Battalion
West Yorkshire Regt. and moved to Infantry Barracks, Ypres. Several
casualties were suffered during the relief. So ended the first period
of the Battalion’s defence of the Passchendaele Ridge.
[Illustration: THE YPRES SALIENT, WINTER, 1917–18.]
(_b_) Work and Training.
In pre-war days Infantry Barracks had been one of the permanent
barracks of the Belgian Army. It must have been rather a bleak
building, but it had been built on such solid lines that, in spite of
heavy shelling, parts of it were still habitable. It was not an ideal
billet for troops to occupy in January, being extremely draughty.
Several of the rooms had been fitted up with wire beds and there was
ample accommodation for the whole Battalion. There was also quite a
good little concert room on the premises. During the time the Battalion
was at Infantry Barracks it was engaged in work on the Corps Line,
particulars of which are given later.
After four days, the Battalion was relieved by the 2/6th Battalion
Lancashire Fusiliers (66th Division), and moved back to Devonshire
Camp, between Busseboom and Ouderdom. This camp was in very poor
condition and had actually been condemned some time previously. But
the number of troops in the Ypres Salient was so great that its use
could not be dispensed with. The weather had again turned to rain and
the huts leaked badly. At Devonshire Camp the 147th Infantry Brigade
Concert Party--the “Ducks”--began its activities. The Battalion
contributed several performers, chief amongst whom was the “low
comedian,” commonly known as “Jenks.”
While at Infantry Barracks and Devonshire Camp, nearly all available
men were working on the Corps Line. This was part of the new defensive
system which was being constructed all over the Ypres Salient, and
consisted of a line of strongly fortified posts on the Westhoek Ridge.
Three of these were allotted to the Battalion, which re-allotted them
to companies as follows:--
Frezenberg Post: D Company.
Kit and Kat Post: A and B Companies.
Sexton Post: C Company.
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