History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
No. 3 Section was about a thousand yards in breadth. There was a
continuous front line but, apart from a few strong points with
all-round defence, there were no fortifications in rear of it. Those
were the days when artillery was scanty and shells few; when Lewis
guns were unheard of and the only machine guns available were the
two Maxims owned by each battalion. Hence it was to the rifle that
everyone looked for the defence of the line, and, in order to secure
the maximum of fire effect, as many men as possible were permanently
stationed in the front line. At that time there were practically no men
extra-regimentally employed, and the personnel of the Transport and
the Q.M. Stores was cut down to a minimum. No “trench strength” for
this first tour has been preserved, but the Battalion must have been at
least 900 other ranks strong. Thirteen out of the sixteen platoons were
stationed in the front line, so that, making due allowance for the men
attached to Battalion H.Q., there must have been nearly 700 men in that
1,000 yards of trench--in other words, well over a man to every yard of
fire bay. It can easily be imagined how crowded the line was. At stand
to men stood shoulder to shoulder on every fire step.
During the Battalion’s first tour in this Section, A Company was on the
right, D Company in the centre, and B Company on the left. C Company
lent one platoon to strengthen the garrison of the front line, the
remainder occupying Dead Dog Farm and another strong point in the
neighbourhood. In subsequent tours these positions were inter-changed
in order to give each company its turn in battalion reserve. The main
feature of the sector was the Convent Wall, which lay almost at right
angles to the front line, near the junction of B and D Companies. There
were no communication trenches up to the line. Reliefs were carried
out straight up the Rue des Bassiéres and then along the side of the
Convent Wall. From the front line the ground sloped gently up to the
crest of the Aubers Ridge. No Man’s Land was covered with thick grass
and rank weeds, and was intersected by many derelict trenches.
The country was so low-lying, and water lay so near the surface, that
digging was practically impossible. Hence the defences consisted almost
entirely of breast-works, built of sandbags. The line was of the
usual stereotyped kind--six yard fire bays alternating with four yard
traverses. Shelters were built into the parados. They were very flimsy
structures, affording protection against nothing but bullets and the
weather. It is doubtful whether there was a shelter on the whole sector
which would have stopped a “whizz-bang.” Such was the line in which the
Battalion served its apprenticeship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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