History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
A thoughtful enemy provided the Battalion with most of its excitement,
and a deal of its amusement, during the Great War. An equally
thoughtful War Office arranged for rations, and a limited supply of
such luxuries as tobacco and cigarettes for the men. But it was left
to the Battalion to supply itself with a canteen. And it was Sergt. F.
Smith who made that institution such a great success.
The Canteen had its beginning in a small affair, started for the
benefit of the transport men, in August, 1915. Lieut. J. G. Mowat, who
was Transport Officer at the time, provided the necessary capital. Pte.
F. Smith, then employed in the Q.M. Stores, managed the Canteen in his
spare time. From the very first, the new departure was a great success.
Goods were sold out almost as soon as they were displayed, and the
small library which was opened was also very popular.
Early in its history, this first Canteen nearly came to an untimely
end. One night the roof was found to be in flames, which rapidly spread
to the wooden supports of the building. The “proprietor” alone knew
that a store of petrol and bombs was lying in the hut. But, largely
through the energy of that trained fireman, Cpl. E. Ashworth, the fire
was put out before it reached them.
In September, 1915, the transport canteen developed into a battalion
institution. Plenty of money was forthcoming to start it, and it soon
“set up shop” in a dugout on the Canal Bank. This was not an ideal spot
for business, and there is no doubt that it was the first canteen to be
set up in that area. When the Battalion went back into rest the Canteen
accompanied it, and, before long, it was looked upon as a permanent
institution.
In the spring of 1916, the Canteen closed down for a time. Lance-Cpl.
F. Smith had been evacuated sick, and no one else was deemed suitable
to carry on the business. He returned to the 147th Infantry Brigade
late in the Battle of the Somme, but was posted to the 1/5th Battalion
Duke of Wellington’s Regt. However, shortly after, through the courtesy
of that battalion, he returned to his old unit, and the Canteen was
immediately restarted.
At Fonquevillers it did excellent service. Stationed in a broken-down
building in the village, and frequently annoyed by enemy shelling, it
soon became the admiration of all units in the neighbourhood. At first
it had only been intended for the use of men of the Battalion, but
it was now thrown open to all comers. Within less than a mile of the
firing line, it provided such luxuries as fresh fish, eggs, butter,
fruit and vegetables. Needless to say, it did a “roaring” trade.
During the rest at Halloy, it was much to the fore, and its activities
were greatly extended. In addition to an enormous retail business, it
catered for all the Christmas dinners and for many smaller parties. It
also became a buying agency, through which officers and other ranks
could obtain goods which they required but which were not ordinarily
kept in stock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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