Central Northern Wells chief source;
Counties springs, streams,
and tiles used to a
considerable extent.
Northeast Counties Streams, wells, and springs
used about equally.
Eastern Counties Wells chiefly; streams next;
ponds and tile drains
follow in the order named;
nine instances of springs.
Central Counties Forty-nine districts report
wells; forty report
streams; thirty-five tile
drains; twenty-five ponds;
twenty-four springs.
Western Counties Wells and tile drains equal;
springs next; ponds in a
few instances.
4 Southern Counties Ponds and streams equal; six
report wells; five report
springs; four tile drains.
21 Central S. Counties Ponds chiefly; streams next;
wells next; springs and
tiles in the order named.
Southeast and
Southwest Counties A like condition: ponds,
streams, and springs.
"From all parts of the state, correspondents wrote that the ponds and
streams become stagnant in the warm months of summer, a few making
exception of those years in which rainfall has been heavy during the
summer months. Stagnant water is found more generally in the southern
than in the northern part of Illinois; chiefly, perhaps, because the
cultivation and drainage of the land has not become almost universal as
it has in the northern districts."
In several counties artesian wells afford a most copious supply of
water of good quality. In Iroquois and other eastern counties, such
wells have been bored to a depth of from 150 to 200 feet and obtained
an unfailing flow of water impregnated with minerals. Stock show a
strong liking for such water after becoming accustomed to its use,
and it is the belief of those who have had opportunity for observing
the effects of its continued use, that this mineral water serves to
keep the animals free from disorders which formerly prevailed in that
region. This seems to be especially apparent in regard to malarial
disorders.
_People_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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