History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Volume 5Smith, Joseph, Jr.
History
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Volume 5
Smith, Joseph, Jr.
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844
There is indisputable evidence that the revelation making known this
marriage law was given to the Prophet as early as 1831. In that year,
and thence intermittently up to 1833, the Prophet was engaged in a
revision of the English Bible text under the inspiration of God, Sidney
Rigdon in the main acting as his scribe. As he began his revision with
the Old Testament, he would be dealing with the age of the Patriarchs
in 1831. He was doubtless struck with the favor in which the Lord held
the several Bible Patriarchs of that period, notwithstanding they had
a plurality of wives. What more natural than that he should inquire
of the Lord at that time, when his mind must have been impressed with
the fact--Why, O Lord, didst Thou justify Thy servants, Abraham, Isaac
{XXX} and Jacob; as also Moses, David, and Solomon, in the matter of
their having many wives and concubines (see opening paragraph of the
Revelation)? In answer to that inquiry came the revelation, though not
then committed to writing.
Corroborative evidences of the fact of the revelation having been given
thus early in the Prophet's career are to be found in the early charges
against the Church about its belief in "polygamy." For example: When
the Book of Doctrine and Covenants was presented to the several quorums
of the priesthood of the Church for acceptance in the general assembly
of that body, the 17th of August, 1835, an article on "Marriage" was
presented by W. W. Phelps, which for many years was published in the
Doctrine and Covenants. It was not a revelation, nor was it presented
as such to the general assembly of the priesthood. It was an article,
however, that represented the views of the assembly on the subject of
marriage at that time, unenlightened as they were by the revelation
already given to the Prophet on the subject. What the Prophet Joseph's
connection was with this article cannot be learned. Whether he approved
it or not is uncertain, since he was absent from Kirtland at the time
of the general assembly of the priesthood which accepted it, on a visit
to the Saints in Michigan (see HISTORY OF THE CHURCH, Vol. I, pp.
243-53).
In this article on marriage the following sentence occurs:
"Inasmuch as this Church of Christ has been reproached with the crime
of fornication and polygamy, we declare that we believe that one man
should have one wife, and one woman but one husband, except in case of
death, when either is at liberty to marry again."
From this it is evident that as early at least as 1835 a charge of
polygamy was made against the Church. Why was that the case unless the
subject of "polygamy" had been mooted within the Church? Is it not
evident that some one to whom the Prophet had confided the knowledge of
the revelation he had received concerning the rightfulness of plural
marriage--under certain circumstances--had unwisely made some statement
concerning the matter?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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