History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of VirginiaCampbell, Charles
History
History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia
Campbell, Charles
Virginia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775; Virginia -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
XCIX.--Cornwallis and La Fayette in Virginia. Nelson,
Governor. 726
C.--Capture of the Patriot. The Barrens and Captain
Starlins. Battle of the Barges. 738
CI.--Washington in the North. Cornwallis occupies
Yorktown. Battle of Eutaw Springs. Henry Lee.
Washington invests Yorktown. Cornwallis
surrenders. 742
HISTORY OF THE COLONY
AND
ANCIENT DOMINION OF VIRGINIA.
CHAPTER I.
1492-1591.
Early Voyages of Discovery--Sir Humphrey Gilbert--Walter
Raleigh--Expedition of Amadas and Barlow--They land on
Wocokon Island--Return to England--The New Country named
Virginia--Grenville's Expedition--Colony of Roanoke--Lane,
Governor--The Colony abandoned--Tobacco--Grenville returns to
Virginia--Leaves a small Colony at Roanoke--Sir Walter Raleigh
sends out another Expedition--City of Raleigh chartered--White,
Governor--Roanoke found deserted--Virginia Dare, first Child
born in the Colony--White returns for Supplies--The Armada--
Raleigh assigns the Colony to a Company--White returns to
Virginia--Finds the Colony extinct--Death of Sir Richard
Grenville--Gosnold's Voyage to New England.
THE discoveries attributed by legendary story to Madoc, the Welsh
prince, have afforded a theme for the creations of poetry; those of the
Northmen of Iceland, better authenticated, still engage the dim
researches of antiquarian curiosity. To Columbus belongs the glory of
having made the first certain discovery of the New World, in the year
1492; but it was the good fortune of the Cabots to be the first who
actually reached the main land. In 1497, John Cabot, a Venetian
merchant, who had become a resident of Bristol in England, with his son
Sebastian, a native of that city, having obtained a patent from Henry
the Seventh, sailed under his flag and discovered the main continent of
America, amid the inhospitable rigors of the wintry North. It was
subsequent to this that Columbus, in his third voyage, set his foot on
the main land of the South. In the following year, Sebastian Cabot
again crossed the Atlantic, and coasted from the fifty-eighth degree of
north latitude, along the shores of the United States, perhaps as far as
to the southern boundary of Maryland. Portuguese, French, and Spanish
navigators now visited North America.
Dreadful circumstances attended the foundation of the ancient St.
Augustine. The blood of six hundred French Protestant refugees has
sanctified the ground at the mouth of St. John's River, where they were
murdered "not as Frenchmen, but as heretics," by the ruthless Adelantado
of Florida, Pedro Menendez, in the year 1565.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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