History of the Confederate Powder WorksRains, George Washington
History
History of the Confederate Powder Works
Rains, George Washington
Confederate Powder Works; Speeches, addresses, etc.; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
It had been the design at an early period, of the Chief of Ordnance, to
convert the Arsenal at Augusta into one of construction, and Capt. Gill
was placed in charge with that object in view. On taking command, I
found there were no existing facilities for large constructive works;
thus the intention had to be for the time, abandoned, but it was found
available, by the erection of several wood structures, for lighter work,
such as the preparation of cartridges, fixed ammunition, signal rockets,
fuses, primers, grenades, nitric acid, fulminates and percussion caps,
etc.
It was necessary for works of construction to make available the water
power of the canal within the city; accordingly, a Machine and Foundry
establishment, then lying idle, was purchased. Air and cupola furnaces,
etc., were added to the Foundry, and lathes, planers, drills, etc., were
purchased from Holly Springs, Mississippi, and Columbus, Georgia, and
from Selma, Alabama, and other places, and added to those already
present in the Machine Works. Also an extensive and complete
gun-carriage department was erected, and a powder-box manufactory
established, together with several houses for the preparation of small
arm cartridges, and other purposes. These structures were rapidly
erected, and machinists, founders, blacksmiths, tinners, harness makers,
armorers, etc., and the various material required, were gathered from
all available sources. The large brick building erected by Captain Gill
at the Arsenal was converted into a harness and equipment department for
field artillery; also used for tin and blacksmith shops, hospital and
warehouse.
I was fortunate in obtaining skilled men for the heads of the several
departments; among these were, at the Arsenal, Professor Wilson,
Chemist; Master Armorer Oliver and F. Smyth; the last had charge of the
Tinners' department, and also was Captain of the Operatives' Military
company.
At the City Works were Foundry Superintendent Van Buren, of Clarksville;
Superintendent Markey, of the Gun Carriage Department; Superintendent
Walker, of the Machine Works. Mr. Wyman had charge of the Harness and
Saddle and Equipment Department, but the artillery harness was mostly
manufactured in the city, very satisfactorily, by Messrs. Jessup, Hatch
and Day. There were several valuable foremen in the different shops,
among them were Jaillet, Sharky, Shehan, Barr, and others, whose names
are not recalled.
I was also materially assisted by Military Store-Keeper Girardey and
several young officers--Captain Finney, and Lieutenants Waller, Collier,
Sparrow, Hallam, and Cadet Lewis, and towards the close of operations by
Captain Warren.
At the several works under my charge at Augusta, a large amount of war
material was manufactured, in 1863, 1864 and part of 1865. The record of
the last year has been lost. Among the various articles of the two above
years were the following, copied from my official reports to the Chief
of Ordnance:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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