History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 1/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 1/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
very interesting letter from the Abbé Clavigero to Veytia, written
when the former was a poor and humble exile, and in the tone of one
addressing a person of high standing and literary eminence. Both
were employed on the same subject. The writings of the poor abbé,
published again and again, and translated into various languages,
have spread his fame throughout Europe; while the name of Veytia,
whose works have been locked up in their primitive manuscript, is
scarcely known beyond the boundaries of Mexico.
[The opinions set forth by Mr. Prescott respecting the Mexican
empire were attacked with much vigor by Lewis H. Morgan. Mr. Morgan
demonstrated conclusively that many of those opinions were
erroneous. But, as Payne says in his History of the New World
called America, vol i. p. 306, “his results cannot be regarded as
satisfactory, much less as final.” The Spanish chroniclers Prescott
consulted were correct ordinarily in their statement of facts, but
were misleading in their conclusions because of their inability to
comprehend the Aztec institutions.
On the pueblo as the unit of aboriginal history, see Payne, vol. i.
pp. 36-47.
In his Ancient Society, p. 186, Mr. Morgan says: “The histories of
Spanish America may be trusted in whatever relates to the acts of
the Spaniards, and to the acts and personal characteristics of the
Indians; in whatever relates to their weapons, implements and
utensils, fabrics, food and raiment, and things of a similar
character. But in whatever relates to Indian society and
government, their social relations and plan of life, they are
nearly worthless, because they learned nothing and knew nothing of
either. We are at full liberty to reject them in these respects and
commence anew, using any facts they may contain which harmonize
with what is known of Indian society.” He does not, however, always
observe his own rules if those rules seem to militate against the
thesis he is endeavoring to establish. Moreover, he is so dogmatic
in his statements and so confident in the infallibility of his own
judgment, that the reader who is seeking simply to ascertain the
truth about the whole matter is oftentimes intensely exasperated
with him. This is especially true with respect to the famous essay
on “Montezuma’s Dinner,” where he writes almost as though he had
been a guest at the banquet and had partaken of the viands which
were there consumed. As Mr. Morgan may justly be regarded as the
founder of a school, it is well to state his views at length.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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