History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 2/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 2/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[54] “Esto habemos visto,” says the Letter of Vera Cruz, “algunos de
nosotros, y los que lo han visto dizen que es la mas terrible y la mas
espantosa cosa de ver que jamas han visto.” Still more strongly speaks
Bernal Diaz. (Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 51.) The Letter computes
that there were fifty or sixty persons thus butchered in each of the
_teocallis_ every year; giving an annual consumption, in the countries
which the Spaniards had then visited, of three or four thousand
victims! (Carta de Vera Cruz, MS.) However loose this arithmetic may
be, the general fact is appalling.
[55] Las Casas, Hist. de las Indias, MS., lib. 3, cap. 122.--Bernal
Diaz, Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 51, 52.--Gomara, Crónica,
cap. 43.--Herrera, Hist. general, dec. 2, lib. 5, cap. 13,
14.--Ixtlilxochitl, Hist. Chich., MS., cap. 83.
[56] Bernal Diaz, Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 53.--Ixtlilxochitl, Hist.
Chich., MS., cap. 82.--Carta de Vera Cruz, MS.
A complete inventory of the articles received from Montezuma is
contained in the _Carta de Vera Cruz_.--The following are a few of the
items.
Two collars made of gold and precious stones.
A hundred ounces of gold ore, that their Highnesses might see in what
state the gold came from the mines.
Two birds made of green feathers, with feet, beaks, and eyes of
gold,--and, in the same piece with them, animals of gold resembling
snails.
A large alligator’s head of gold.
A bird of green feathers, with feet, beak, and eyes of gold.
Two birds made of thread and feather-work, having the quills of their
wings and tails, their feet, eyes, and the ends of their beaks of
gold,--standing upon two reeds covered with gold, which are raised on
balls of feather-work and gold embroidery, one white and the other
yellow, with seven tassels of feather-work hanging from each of them.
A large silver wheel weighing forty-eight marks, several bracelets and
leaves of the same metal, together with five smaller shields, the whole
weighing sixty-two marks of silver.
A box of feather-work embroidered on leather, with a large plate of
gold, weighing seventy ounces, in the midst.
Two pieces of cloth woven with feathers; another with variegated
colors; and another worked with black and white figures.
A large wheel of gold, with figures of strange animals on it, and
worked with tufts of leaves; weighing three thousand eight hundred
ounces.
A fan of variegated feather-work, with thirty-seven rods plated with
gold.
Five fans of variegated feathers,--four of which have ten, and the
other thirteen, rods embossed with gold.
Sixteen shields of precious stones, with feathers of various colors
hanging from their rims.
Two pieces of cotton very richly wrought with black and white
embroidery.
Six shields, each covered with a plate of gold, with something
resembling a golden mitre in the centre.
[57] “Una muy larga Carta,” says Gomara, in his loose analysis of it.
Crónica, cap. 40.
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