History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 2/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 2/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[262] [A Spanish translator incorrectly renders the words “dark files”
by _indisciplinadas filas_, “undisciplined files.” Señor Alaman,
correcting, in this instance at least, the translation instead of the
original, objects to this language. We may talk, says the critic, of
the different kind of discipline peculiar to the Tlascalans, but not of
their want of discipline, a defect which can hardly be charged on the
most warlike nation of Anahuac. Conquista de Méjico (trad. de Vega),
tom. i. p. 337.]
[263] He took about 6000 warriors from Tlascala; and some few of the
Cempoallan and other Indian allies continued with him. The Spanish
force on leaving Vera Cruz amounted to about 400 foot and 15 horse.
In the remonstrance of the disaffected soldiers, after the murderous
Tlascalan combats, they speak of having lost fifty of their number
since the beginning of the campaign. _Ante_, vol. ii. p. 150.
[264] “La calzada d’Iztapalapan est fondée sur cette même digue
ancienne, sur laquelle Cortéz fit des prodiges de valeur dans ses
rencontres avec les assiégés.” (Humboldt, Essai politique, tom. ii. p.
57.) [At present the road of Tlalplan, or St. Augustine of the Caves
(San Augustin de las Cuevas). Conquista de Méjico (trad. de Vega), tom.
i. p. 338.]
[265] Among these towns were several containing from three to five
or six thousand dwellings, according to Cortés, whose barbarous
orthography in proper names will not easily be recognized by Mexican or
Spaniard. Rel. Seg., ap. Lorenzana, p. 78.
[266] Father Toribio Benavente does not stint his panegyric in speaking
of the neighborhood of the capital, which he saw in its glory. “Creo,
que en toda nuestra Europa hay pocas ciudades que tengan tal asiento
y tal comarca, con tantos pueblos á la redonda de sí y tan bien
asentados.” Hist. de los Indios, MS., Parte 3, cap. 7.
[267] It is not necessary, however, to adopt Herrera’s account of
50,000 canoes, which, he says, were constantly employed in supplying
the capital with provisions! (Hist. general, dec. 2, lib. 7, cap. 14.)
The poet-chronicler Saavedra is more modest in his estimate:
“Dos mil y mas canoas cada dia
Bastecen el gran pueblo Mexicano
De la mas y la menos niñería
Que es necesario al alimento humano.”
EL PEREGRINO INDIANO, canto 11.
[268] “Usaban unos brazaletes de musaico, hechos de turquezas con unas
plumas ricas que salian de ellos, que eran mas altas que la cabeza, y
bordadas con plumas ricas y con oro, y unas bandas de oro, que subian
con las plumas.” Sahagun, Hist. de Nueva-España, lib. 8, cap. 9.
[269] Gonzalo de las Casas, Defensa, MS., Parte 1, cap. 24.--Gomara,
Crónica, cap. 65.--Bernal Diaz, Hist. de la Conquista, cap.
88.--Oviedo, Hist. de las Ind., MS., lib. 33, cap. 5.--Rel. Seg. de
Cortés, ap. Lorenzana, pp. 78, 79.--Ixtlilxochitl, Hist. Chich., MS.,
cap. 85.
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