History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
Towards the end of October, 1524, Cortés began his march. As he
descended the sides of the Cordilleras, he was met by many of his old
companions in arms, who greeted their commander with a hearty welcome,
and some of them left their estates to join the expedition.[201] He
halted in the province of Coatzacualco (Huazacualco) until he could
receive intelligence respecting his route from the natives of Tabasco.
They furnished him with a map, exhibiting the principal places whither
the Indian traders who wandered over these wild regions were in the
habit of resorting. With the aid of this map, a compass, and such
guides as from time to time he could pick up on his journey, he proposed
to traverse that broad and level tract which forms the base of Yucatan
and spreads from the Coatzacualco River to the head of the Gulf of
Honduras. “I shall give your Majesty,” he begins his celebrated Letter
to the emperor, describing this expedition, “an account, as usual, of
the most remarkable events of my journey, every one of which might form
the subject of a separate narration.” Cortés did not exaggerate.[202]
The beginning of the march lay across a low and marshy level,
intersected by numerous little streams, which form the head-waters of
the Rio de Tabasco, and of the other rivers that discharge themselves,
to the north, into the Mexican Gulf. The smaller streams they forded, or
passed in canoes, suffering their horses to swim across as they held
them by the bridle. Rivers of more formidable size they crossed on
floating bridges. It gives one some idea of the difficulties they had to
encounter in this way, when it is stated that the Spaniards were obliged
to construct no less than fifty of these bridges in a distance of less
than a hundred miles![203] One of them was more than nine hundred paces
in length. Their troubles were much augmented by the difficulty of
obtaining subsistence, as the natives frequently set fire to their
villages on their approach, leaving to the way-worn adventurers only a
pile of smoking ruins.
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