History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
The general, greatly alarmed by this account, saw that no alternative
was left but to abandon all further schemes of conquest, and to return
at once, if he would secure the preservation of the empire which he had
won. He accordingly made the necessary arrangements for settling the
administration of the colonies at Honduras, and embarked with a small
number of followers for Mexico.
He had not been long at sea when he encountered such a terrible tempest
as seriously damaged his vessel and compelled him to return to port and
refit. A second attempt proved equally unsuccessful; and Cortés, feeling
that his good star had deserted him, saw in this repeated disaster an
intimation from Heaven that he was not to return.[231] He contented
himself, therefore, with sending a trusty messenger to advise his
friends of his personal safety in Honduras. He then instituted
processions and public prayers to ascertain the will of Heaven and to
deprecate its anger. His health now showed the effects of his recent
sufferings, and declined under a wasting fever. His spirits sank with
it, and he fell into a state of gloomy despondency. Bernal Diaz,
speaking of him at this time, says that nothing could be more wan and
emaciated than his person, and that so strongly was he possessed with
the idea of his approaching end that he procured a Franciscan
habit,--for it was common to be laid out in the habit of some one or
other of the monastic orders,--in which to be carried to the grave.[232]
From this deplorable apathy Cortés was roused by fresh advices urging
his presence in Mexico, and by the judicious efforts of his good friend
Sandoval, who had lately returned, himself, from an excursion into the
interior. By his persuasion, the general again consented to try his
fortunes on the seas. He embarked on board of a brigantine, with a few
followers, and bade adieu to the disastrous shores of Honduras, April
25, 1526. He had nearly made the coast of New Spain, when a heavy gale
threw him off his course and drove him to the island of Cuba. After
staying there some time to recruit his exhausted strength, he again put
to sea, on the 16th of May, and in eight days landed near San Juan de
Ulua, whence he proceeded about five leagues on foot to Medellin.
Cortés was so much changed by disease that his person was not easily
recognized. But no sooner was it known that the general had returned
than crowds of people, white men and natives, thronged from all the
neighboring country to welcome him. The tidings spread far and wide on
the wings of the wind, and his progress to the capital was a triumphal
procession. The inhabitants came from the distance of eighty leagues to
have a sight of him; and they congratulated one another on the presence
of the only man who could rescue the country from its state of anarchy.
It was a resurrection of the dead,--so industriously had the reports of
his death been circulated, and so generally believed.[233]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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