History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4 — John Shaqi
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
During the first five or six days after their encampment the Spaniards
experienced much annoyance from the enemy, who too late endeavored to
prevent their taking up a position so near the capital, and which, had
they known much of the science of war, they would have taken better care
themselves to secure. Contrary to their usual practice, the Indians made
their attacks by night as well as by day. The water swarmed with canoes,
which hovered at a distance in terror of the brigantines, but still
approached near enough, especially under cover of the darkness, to send
showers of arrows into the Christian camp, that fell so thick as to hide
the surface of the ground and impede the movements of the soldiers.
Others ran along the western side of the causeway, unprotected as it was
by the Spanish fleet, and plied their archery with such galling effect
that the Spaniards were forced to make a temporary breach in the dike,
wide enough to admit two of their own smaller vessels, which, passing
through, soon obtained as entire command of the interior basin as they
before had of the outer. Still, the bold barbarians, advancing along the
causeway, marched up within bow-shot of the Christian ramparts, sending
forth such yells and discordant battle-cries that it seemed, in the
words of Cortés, “as if heaven and earth were coming together.” But they
were severely punished for their temerity, as the batteries, which
commanded the approaches to the camp, opened a desolating fire, that
scattered the assailants and drove them back in confusion to their own
quarters.[6]
The two principal avenues to Mexico, those on the south and the west,
were now occupied by the Christians. There still remained a third, the
great dike of Tepejacac, on the north, which, indeed, taking up the
principal street, that passed in a direct line through the heart of the
city, might be regarded as a continuation of the dike of Iztapalapan. By
this northern route a means of escape was still left open to the
besieged, and they availed themselves of it, at present, to maintain
their communications with the country and to supply themselves with
provisions. Alvarado, who observed this from his station at Tacuba,
advised his commander of it, and the latter instructed Sandoval to take
up his position on the causeway. That officer, though suffering at the
time from a severe wound received from a lance in one of the late
skirmishes, hastened to obey, and thus, by shutting up its only
communication with the surrounding country, completed the blockade of
the capital.[7]
But Cortés was not content to wait patiently the effects of a dilatory
blockade, which might exhaust the patience of his allies and his own
resources. He determined to support it by such active assaults on the
city as should further distress the besieged and hasten the hour of
surrender. For this purpose he ordered a simultaneous attack, by the two
commanders at the other stations, on the quarters nearest their
encampments.
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