History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
Cortés was preparing to send another squadron of four vessels in the
same direction, when his plans were interrupted by his visit to Spain;
and his unfinished little navy, owing to the malice of the Royal
Audience, who drew off the hands employed in building it, went to pieces
on the stocks. Two other squadrons were now fitted out by Cortés, in the
years 1532 and 1533, and sent on a voyage of discovery to the
Northwest.[273] They were unfortunate, though in the latter expedition
the Californian peninsula was reached, and a landing effected on its
southern extremity at Santa Cruz, probably the modern port of La Paz.
One of the vessels, thrown on the coast of New Galicia, was seized by
Guzman, the old enemy of Cortés, who ruled over that territory, the crew
were plundered, and the ship was detained as a lawful prize. Cortés,
indignant at the outrage, demanded justice from the Royal Audience; and,
as that body was too feeble to enforce its own decrees in his favor, he
took redress into his own hands.[274]
He made a rapid but difficult march on Chiametla, the scene of Guzman’s
spoliation; and, as the latter did not care to face his incensed
antagonist, Cortés recovered his vessel, though not the cargo. He was
then joined by the little squadron which he had fitted out from his own
port of Tehuantepec,--a port which in the sixteenth century promised to
hold the place since occupied by that of Acapulco.[275] The vessels were
provided with everything requisite for planting a colony in the
newly-discovered region, and transported four hundred Spaniards and
_three hundred negro slaves_, which Cortés had assembled for that
purpose. With this intention he crossed the Gulf, the Adriatic--to
which an old writer compares it--of the Western World.
Our limits will not allow us to go into the details of this disastrous
expedition, which was attended with no important results either to its
projector or to science. It may suffice to say that, in the prosecution
of it, Cortés and his followers were driven to the last extremity by
famine; that he again crossed the Gulf, was tossed about by terrible
tempests, without a pilot to guide him, was thrown upon the rocks, where
his shattered vessel nearly went to pieces, and, after a succession of
dangers and disasters as formidable as any which he had ever encountered
on land, succeeded, by means of his indomitable energy, in bringing his
crazy bark safe into the same port of Santa Cruz from which he had
started.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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