History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
While these occurrences were passing, the new Royal Audience, after a
faithful discharge of its commission, had been superseded by the arrival
of a viceroy, the first ever sent to New Spain. Cortés, though invested
with similar powers, had the title only of Governor. This was the
commencement of the system, afterwards pursued by the crown, of
intrusting the colonial administration to some individual whose high
rank and personal consideration might make him the fitting
representative of majesty. The jealousy of the court did not allow the
subject clothed with such ample authority to remain long enough in the
same station to form dangerous schemes of ambition, but at the
expiration of a few years he was usually recalled, or transferred to
some other province of the vast colonial empire. The person now sent to
Mexico was Don Antonio de Mendoza, a man of moderation and practical
good sense, and one of that illustrious family who in the preceding
reign furnished so many distinguished ornaments to the Church, to the
camp, and to letters.
The long absence of Cortés had caused the deepest anxiety in the mind of
his wife, the marchioness of the Valley. She wrote to the viceroy
immediately on his arrival, beseeching him to ascertain, if possible,
the fate of her husband, and, if he could be found, to urge his return.
The viceroy, in consequence, despatched two ships in search of Cortés,
but whether they reached him before his departure from Santa Cruz is
doubtful. It is certain that he returned safe, after his long absence,
to Acapulco, and was soon followed by the survivors of his wretched
colony.
Undismayed by these repeated reverses, Cortés, still bent on some
discovery worthy of his reputation, fitted out three more vessels, and
placed them under the command of an officer named Ulloa. This
expedition, which took its departure in July, 1539, was attended with
more important results. Ulloa penetrated to the head of the Gulf, then,
returning and winding round the coast of the peninsula, doubled its
southern point, and ascended as high as the twenty-eighth or
twenty-ninth degree of north latitude on its western borders. After
this, sending home one of the squadron, the bold navigator held on his
course to the north, but was never more heard of.[276]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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