History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4 — John Shaqi
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
It was now the hour of vespers, and, as night must soon overtake them,
he made no further attempt to pursue his advantage. Ordering the
trumpets, therefore, to sound a retreat, he drew off his forces in good
order, taking with him the artillery which had been abandoned in the
square. The allies first went off the ground, followed by the Spanish
infantry, while the rear was protected by the horse. The Aztecs hung on
the closing files, and, though driven back by frequent charges of the
cavalry, still followed in the distance, shooting off their ineffectual
missiles, and filling the air with wild cries and howlings, like a herd
of ravenous wolves disappointed of their prey. It was late before the
army reached its quarters at Xoloc.[18]
Cortés had been well supported by Alvarado and Sandoval in this assault
on the city; though neither of these commanders had penetrated the
suburbs, deterred, perhaps, by the difficulties of the passage, which in
Alvarado’s case were greater than those presented to Cortés, from the
greater number of breaches with which the dike in his quarter was
intersected. Something was owing, too, to the want of brigantines, until
Cortés supplied the deficiency by detaching half of his little navy to
the support of his officers. Without their co-operation, however, the
general himself could not have advanced so far, nor, perhaps, have
succeeded at all in setting foot within the city. The success of this
assault spread consternation not only among the Mexicans, but their
vassals, as they saw that the formidable preparations for defence were
to avail little against the white man, who had so soon, in spite of
them, forced his way into the very heart of the capital. Several of the
neighboring places, in consequence, now showed a willingness to shake
off their allegiance, and claimed the protection of the Spaniards. Among
these were the territory of Xochimilco, so roughly treated by the
invaders, and some tribes of Otomies, a rude but valiant people, who
dwelt on the western confines of the Valley.[19] Their support was
valuable, not so much from the additional reinforcements which it
brought, as from the greater security it gave to the army, whose
outposts were perpetually menaced by these warlike barbarians.[20]
The most important aid which the Spaniards received at this time was
from Tezcuco, whose prince, Ixtlilxochitl, gathered the whole strength
of his levies, to the number of fifty thousand, if we are to credit
Cortés, and led them in person to the Christian camp. By the general’s
orders, they were distributed among the three divisions of the
besiegers.[21]
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