History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
By this arrangement, ample accommodations were furnished for the Spanish
troops and their Indian attendants, amounting in all to about two
thousand. The great body of the allies, with a small detachment of horse
and infantry, were quartered at the neighboring post of Cojohuacan,
which served to protect the rear of the encampment and to maintain its
communication with the country. A similar disposition of forces took
place in the other divisions of the army, under Alvarado and Sandoval,
though the accommodations provided for the shelter of the troops on
their causeways were not so substantial as those for the division of
Cortés.
The Spanish camp was supplied with provisions from the friendly towns in
the neighborhood, and especially from Tezcuco.[38] They consisted of
fish, the fruits of the country, particularly a sort of fig borne by the
_tuna_ (_cactus opuntia_), and a species of cherry, or something much
resembling it, which grew abundantly at this season. But their principal
food was the _tortillas_, cakes of Indian meal, still common in Mexico,
for which bake-houses were established, under the care of the natives,
in the garrison towns commanding the causeways.[39] The allies, as
appears too probable, reinforced their frugal fare with an occasional
banquet on human flesh, for which the battle-field unhappily afforded
them too much facility, and which, however shocking to the feelings of
Cortés, he did not consider himself in a situation, at that moment, to
prevent.[40]
Thus the tempest, which had been so long mustering, broke at length, in
all its fury, on the Aztec capital. Its unhappy inmates beheld the
hostile legions encompassing them about, with their glittering files
stretching as far as the eye could reach. They saw themselves deserted
by their allies and vassals in their utmost need; the fierce stranger
penetrating into their secret places, violating their temples,
plundering their palaces, wasting the fair city by day, firing its
suburbs by night, and intrenching himself in solid edifices under their
walls, as if determined never to withdraw his foot while one stone
remained upon another. All this they saw; yet their spirits were
unbroken; and, though famine and pestilence were beginning to creep
over them, they still showed the same determined front to their
enemies. Cortés, who would gladly have spared the town and its
inhabitants, beheld this resolution with astonishment. He intimated more
than once, by means of the prisoners whom he released, his willingness
to grant them fair terms of capitulation. Day after day he fully
expected his proffers would be accepted. But day after day he was
disappointed.[41] He had yet to learn how tenacious was the memory of
the Aztecs, and that, whatever might be the horrors of their present
situation, and their fears for the future, they were all forgotten in
their hatred of the white man.
CHAPTER VI
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