History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[61] Herrera, Hist. general, dec. 3, lib. 2, cap. 20.--Ixtlilxochitl,
Venida de los Españoles, pp. 41, 42.--“Y nos dezian, que de aí á ocho
dias no auia de quedar ninguno de nosotros á vida, porque assí se lo
auian prometido la noche antes sus Dioses.” Bernal Diaz, Hist. de la
Conquista, cap. 153.
[62] Sahagun, Hist. de Nueva-España, MS., lib. 12, cap.
36.--Ixtlilxochitl, Venida de los Españoles, pp. 41, 42.--The Castilian
scholar will see that I have not drawn on my imagination for the
picture of these horrors: “Digamos aora lo que los Mexicanos hazian
de noche en sus grandes, y altos Cues; y es, [~q] tañian su maldito
atambor, que dixe otra vez que era el de mas maldito sonido, y mas
triste [~q] se podia inuētar, y sonaua muy lexos; y tañian otros peores
instrumentos. En fin, cosas diabólicas, y teniā grandes lumbres, y dauā
grādíssimos gritos, y siluos, y en aquel instāte estauan sacrificando
de nuestros cōpañeros, de los [~q] tomárō á Cortés, que supímos [~q]
sacrificáron diez dias arreo, hasta que los acabáron, y el postrero
dexárō á Christoual de Guzman, [~q] viuo lo tuuiéron diez y ocho dias,
segun dixérō tres Capitanes Mexicanos [~q] prēdímos.” Bernal Diaz,
Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 153.
[63] “Que no era bien, que Mugeres Castellanas dexasen á sus Maridos,
iendo á la Guerra, i que adonde ellos muriesen, moririan ellas.”
(Herrera, Hist. general, dec. 3, lib. 1, cap. 22.) The historian has
embalmed the names of several of these heroines in his pages, who are,
doubtless, well entitled to share the honors of the Conquest: Beatriz
de Palacios, María de Estrada, Juana Martin, Isabel Rodriguez, and
Beatriz Bermudez.
[64] Ibid., ubi supra.
[65] And yet the priests were not so much to blame, if, as Solís
assures us, “the Devil went about very industriously in those days,
insinuating into the ears of his flock what he could not into their
hearts.” Conquista, lib. 5, cap. 22.
[66] “Y teniamos necesidad antes de ser socorridos, que de dar
socorro.” Rel. Terc. de Cortés, ap. Lorenzana, p. 272.
[67] “God knows,” says the general, “the peril in which we all stood;
pero como nos convenia mostrar mas esfuerzo y ánimo, que nunca, y morir
peleando, disimulabamos nuestra flaqueza assí con los Amigos como con
los Enemigos.” Rel. Terc. de Cortés, ap. Lorenzana, p. 275.
[68] Tápia’s force consisted of 10 horse and 80 foot; the chief
alguacil, as Sandoval was styled, had 18 horse and 100 infantry. Ibid.,
loc. cit.--Also Oviedo, Hist. de las Ind., MS., lib. 33, cap. 26.
[69] “Pólvora y Ballestas, de que teniamos muy estrema necesidad.”
(Rel. Terc. de Cortés, ap. Lorenzana, p. 278.) It was probably the
expedition in which Ponce de Leon lost his life; an expedition to the
very land which the chivalrous cavalier had himself first visited
in quest of the Fountain of Health. The story is pleasantly told by
Irving, as the reader may remember, in his “Companions of Columbus.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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