History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[118] Ixtlilxochitl, Venida de los Españoles, p. 49.--“No me tiren,
que yo soy el Rey de México, y desta tierra, y lo que te ruego es,
que no me llegues á mi muger, ni á mis hijos; ni á ninguna muger, ni
á ninguna cosa de lo que aquí traygo, sino que me tomes á mi, y me
lleues á Malinche.” (Bernal Diaz, Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 156.) M.
de Humboldt has taken much pains to identify the place of Guatemozin’s
capture,--now become dry land,--which he considers to have been
somewhere between the Garita de Peralvillo, the square of Santiago,
Tlatelolco, and the bridge of Amaxac. Essai politique, tom. ii. p.
76.{*}
{*} [According to an old tradition, it was on the Puente del Cabildo,
which is within the limits designated by Humboldt. Alaman, Conquista de
Méjico (trad. de Vega), tom. ii. p. 209, note.--K.]
[119] For the preceding account of the capture of Guatemozin, told
with little discrepancy, though with more or less minuteness, by
the different writers, see Bernal Diaz, Hist. de la Conquista, ubi
supra,--Rel. Terc. de Cortés, p. 299,--Gonzalo de las Casas, Defensa,
MS.,--Oviedo, Hist. de las Ind., MS., lib. 33, cap. 30,--Torquemada,
Monarch. Ind., lib. 4, cap. 101.
[120] The general, according to Diaz, rebuked his officers for their
ill-timed contention, reminding them of the direful effects of a
similar quarrel between Marius and Sylla respecting Jugurtha. (Hist.
de la Conquista, cap. 156.) This piece of pedantry savors much more of
the old chronicler than his commander. The result of the whole--not an
uncommon one in such cases--was that the emperor granted to neither
of the parties, but to Cortés, the exclusive right of commemorating
the capture of Guatemozin on his escutcheon. He was permitted to bear
three crowns of gold on a sable field, one above the other two, in
token of his victory over the three lords of Mexico, Montezuma, his
brother Cuitlahua, and Guatemozin. A copy of the instrument containing
the grant of the arms of Cortes may be found in the “Disertaciones
históricas” of Alaman, tom. ii. apénd. 2.
[121] Sahagun, Hist. de Nueva-España, lib. 12, cap. 40, MS.
[122] For the portrait of Guatemozin I again borrow the faithful pencil
of Diaz, who knew him--at least his person--well: “Guatemuz era de
muy gentil disposicion, assí de cuerpo, como de fayciones, y la cata
algo larga, y alegre, y los ojos mas parecian que quando miraua, que
eran con grauedad, y halagüeños, y no auia falta en ellos, y era de
edad de veinte y tres, ó veinte y quatro años, y el color tiraua mas á
blanco, que al color, y matiz de essotros Indios morenos.” Hist. de la
Conquista, cap. 156.
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