History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
{*} [It is scarcely credible that a long and important document in an
official form should have borne no date, and we may therefore suspect
that the manuscript at Vienna, if unmutilated, is _not_ the original.
A copy in the Royal Library at Madrid, purporting to have been made
“from the original” by Alonso Diaz, terminates as follows: “De la
cibdad de Temixtitan, desta Nueva España á _tres del mes de setiembre
del nascimiento de nuestro Señor é Salvador Jesu-Cristo de 1526_.” This
date is confirmed by a passage in a letter which will be found cited
in the notes in the next chapter with the date of Sept. 11, but of
which there are in fact two originals, the duplicate being dated Sept.
3. It gives a summary, for the emperor’s own perusal, of the matters
narrated at length in the _Carta Quinta_, which it thus describes: “Así
mesmo _envio agora_ á V. M. _con lo presente_ una relacion bien larga
y particular de todo lo que me subcedió en el camino que hice á las
Hibueras, y al cabo della hago saber á V. M. muy por extenso lo que ha
pasado y se ha hecho en esta Nueva España despues que yo parté de la
isla de Cuba para ella.” See Col. de Doc. inéd. para la Historia de
España, tom. i.--K.]
[203] “Es tierra mui baja y de muchas sienegas, tanto que en tiempo de
invierno no se puede andar, ni se sirve sino en canoas, y con pasarla
yo en tiempo de seca, desde la entrada hasta la salida de ella, que
puede aver veinti leguas, se hiziéron mas de cinquenta puentes, que sin
se hazer fuera imposible pasar.” Carta Quinta de Cortés, MS.
[204] I have examined some of the most ancient maps of the country,
by Spanish, French, and Dutch cosmographers, in order to determine
the route of Cortés. An inestimable collection of these maps, made by
the learned German Ebeling, is to be found in the library of Harvard
University. I can detect on them only four or five of the places
indicated by the general. They are the places mentioned in the text,
and, though few, may serve to show the general direction of the march
of the army.
[205] “Donde se ponian los pies en el suelo açia arriba la claridad del
cielo no se veia, tanta era la espesura y alteza de los árboles, que
aunque se subian en algunos, no podian descubrir un tiro de piedra.”
Carta Quinta de Cortés, MS.
[206] “Porque lleva mas que mil bigas, que la menor es casi tan gorda
como un cuerpo de un hombre, y de nueve y diez brazas en largo.” Carta
Quinta de Cortés, MS.
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