History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[207] “Pasada toda la gente y cavallos de la otra parte del alcon dímos
luego en una gran çienega, que durava bien tres tiros de ballesta,
la cosa mas espantosa que jamas las gentes viéron, donde todos los
cavallos desençillados se sumiéron hasta las orejas sin parecerse
otra cosa, y querer forçeiar á salir, sumianse mas, de manera que
allí perdímos toda la esperanza de poder escapar cavallos ningunos,
pero todavía comenzámos á trabajar y componerles haçes de yerba y
ramas grandes de bajo, sobre que se sostuviesen y no se sumiesen,
remediávanse algo, y andando trabajando y yendo y viniendo de la una
parte á la otra, abrióse por medio de un calejon de agua y çieno, que
los cavallos comenzáron algo á nadar, y con esto plugo á nuestro Señor
que saliéron todos sin peligro ninguno.” Carta Quinta de Cortés, MS.
[208] Carta Quinta de Cortés, MS.
[209] Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 177.
[210] Bernal Diaz, Hist. de la Conquista, ubi supra.
[211] According to Diaz, both Guatemozin and the prince of Tacuba had
embraced the religion of their conquerors, and were confessed by a
Franciscan friar before their execution. We are further assured by the
same authority that “they were, _for Indians_, very good Christians,
and believed well and truly.” (Ibid., loc. cit.) One is reminded of the
last hours of Caupolican, converted to Christianity by the same men who
tied him to the stake. See the scene, painted in the frightful coloring
of a master-hand, in the Araucana, Canto 34.
[212] Guatemozin’s beautiful wife, the princess Tecuichpo, the daughter
of Montezuma, lived long enough after his death to give her hand to
four Castilians, all of noble descent. (See _ante_, vol. iii. p. 155,
note 36.) She is described as having been as well instructed in the
Catholic faith as any woman in Castile, as most gracious and winning in
her deportment, and as having contributed greatly, by her example, and
the deference with which she inspired the Aztecs, to the tranquillity
of the conquered country. This pleasing portrait, it may be well
enough to mention, is by the hand of her husband, Don Thoan Cano. See
Appendix, No. 11.
[213] The Indian chroniclers regard the pretended conspiracy of
Guatemozin as an invention of Cortés. The informer himself, when
afterwards put to the torture by the cacique of Tezcuco, declared that
he had made no revelation of this nature to the Spanish commander.
Ixtlilxochitl vouches for the truth of this story. (Venida de los
Españoles, pp. 83-93.) But who will vouch for Ixtlilxochitl?
[214] “Y fué esta muerte que les diéron muy injustamente dada, y
pareció mal á todos los que ibamos aquella jornada.” Hist. de la
Conquista, cap. 177.
[215] “Guatemozin, Señor que fué de esta Ciudad de Temixtitan, á quien
yo despues que la gané he tenido siempre preso, teniéndole por hombre
bullicioso, y le llevé conmigo.” Carta Quinta, MS.
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