History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
With the sword thus suspended over it, the Spanish commander, desirous
to make one more effort to save the capital, persuaded three Aztec
nobles, taken in one of the late actions, to bear a message from him to
Guatemozin; though they undertook it with reluctance, for fear of the
consequences to themselves. Cortés told the emperor that all had now
been done that brave men could do in defence of their country. There
remained no hope, no chance of escape, for the Mexicans. Their
provisions were exhausted; their communications were cut off; their
vassals had deserted them; even their gods had betrayed them. They stood
alone, with the nations of Anahuac banded against them. There was no
hope but in immediate surrender. He besought the young monarch to take
compassion on his brave subjects, who were daily perishing before his
eyes; and on the fair city, whose stately buildings were fast crumbling
into ruins. “Return to the allegiance,” he concludes, “which you once
proffered to the sovereign of Castile. The past shall be forgotten. The
persons and property, in short, all the rights, of the Aztecs shall be
respected. You shall be confirmed in your authority, and Spain will once
more take your city under her protection.”[78]
The eye of the young monarch kindled, and his dark cheek flushed with
sudden anger, as he listened to proposals so humiliating. But, though
his bosom glowed with the fiery temper of the Indian, he had the
qualities of a “gentle cavalier,” says one of his enemies, who knew him
well.[79] He did no harm to the envoys; but, after the heat of the
moment had passed off, he gave the matter a calm consideration, and
called a council of his wise men and warriors to deliberate upon it.
Some were for accepting the proposals, as offering the only chance of
preservation. But the priests took a different view of the matter. They
knew that the ruin of their own order must follow the triumph of
Christianity. “Peace was good,” they said, “but not with the white men.”
They reminded Guatemozin of the fate of his uncle Montezuma, and the
requital he had met with for all his hospitality; of the seizure and
imprisonment of Cacama, the cacique of Tezcuco; of the massacre of the
nobles by Alvarado; of the insatiable avarice of the invaders, which had
stripped the country of its treasures; of their profanation of the
temples; of the injuries and insults which they had heaped without
measure on the people and their religion. “Better,” they said, “to trust
in the promises of their own gods, who had so long watched over the
nation. Better, if need be, give up our lives at once for our country,
than drag them out in slavery and suffering among the false
strangers.”[80]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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