History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
In their rage they rushed blindly on the corps which covered the Indian
pioneers. But they were as often driven back by the impetuous charge of
the cavalry, or received on the long pikes of Chinantla, which did good
service to the besiegers in their operations. At the close of day,
however, when the Spaniards drew off their forces, taking care to send
the multitudinous host of confederates first from the ground, the
Mexicans usually rallied for a more formidable attack. Then they poured
out from every lane and by-way, like so many mountain streams, sweeping
over the broad level cleared by the enemy, and falling impetuously on
their flanks and rear. At such times they inflicted considerable loss in
their turn, till an ambush, which Cortés laid for them among the
buildings adjoining the great temple, did them so much mischief that
they were compelled to act with more reserve.
At times the war displayed something of a chivalrous character, in the
personal rencontres of the combatants. Challenges passed between them,
and especially between the native warriors. These combats were usually
conducted on the _azoteas_, whose broad and level surface afforded a
good field of fight. On one occasion, a Mexican of powerful frame,
brandishing a sword and buckler which he had won from the Christians,
defied his enemies to meet him in single fight. A young page of Cortés’,
named Nuñez, obtained his master’s permission to accept the vaunting
challenge of the Aztec, and, springing on the _azotea_, succeeded, after
a hard struggle, in discomfiting his antagonist, who fought at a
disadvantage with weapons in which he was unpractised, and, running him
through the body, brought off his spoils in triumph and laid them at the
general’s feet.[83]
The division of Cortés had now worked its way as far north as the great
street of Tacuba, which opened a communication with Alvarado’s camp, and
near which stood the palace of Guatemozin. It was a spacious stone pile,
that might well be called a fortress. Though deserted by its royal
master, it was held by a strong body of Aztecs, who made a temporary
defence, but of little avail against the battering enginery of the
besiegers. It was soon set on fire, and its crumbling walls were
levelled in the dust, like those other stately edifices of the capital,
the boast and admiration of the Aztecs, and some of the fairest fruits
of their civilization. “It was a sad thing to witness their
destruction,” exclaims Cortés; “but it was part of our plan of
operations, and we had no alternative.”[84]
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