History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
Solís saw that the field was unappropriated by his predecessors,
and had the address to avail himself of it. Instead of spreading
himself over a vast range, where he must expend his efforts on cold
and barren generalities, he fixed his attention on one great
theme,--one that, by its picturesque accompaniments, the romantic
incidents of the story, the adventurous character of the actors and
their exploits, was associated with many a proud and patriotic
feeling in the bosom of the Spaniard,--one, in fine, that, by the
brilliant contrast it afforded of European civilization to the
barbaric splendors of an Indian dynasty, was remarkably suited to
the kindling imagination of the poet. It was accordingly under its
poetic aspect that the eye of Solís surveyed it. He distributed the
whole subject with admirable skill, keeping down the subordinate
parts, bringing the most important into high relief, and by a
careful study of its proportions giving an admirable symmetry to
the whole. Instead of bewildering the attention by a variety of
objects, he presented to it one great and predominant idea, which
shed its light, if I may so say, over his whole work. Instead of
the numerous episodes, leading, like so many blind galleries, to
nothing, he took the student along a great road, conducting
straight towards the mark. At every step which we take in the
narrative, we feel ourselves on the advance. The story never
falters or stands still. That admirable _liaison_ of the parts is
maintained, by which one part is held to another, and each
preceding event prepares the way for that which is to follow. Even
those occasional interruptions, the great stumbling-block of the
historian, which cannot be avoided, in consequence of the important
bearing which the events that cause them have on the story, are
managed with such address that, if the interest is suspended, it is
never snapped. Such halting-places, indeed, are so contrived as to
afford a repose not unwelcome after the stirring scenes in which
the reader has been long involved; as the traveller, exhausted by
the fatigues of his journey, finds refreshment at places which in
their own character have little to recommend them.
The work, thus conducted, affords the interest of a grand
spectacle,--of some well-ordered drama, in which scene succeeds to
scene, act to act, each unfolding and preparing the mind for the
one that is to follow, until the whole is consummated by the grand
and decisive _dénouement_. With this _dénouement_, the fall of
Mexico, Solís has closed his history, preferring to leave the full
impression unbroken on the reader’s mind rather than to weaken it
by prolonging the narrative to the Conqueror’s death. In this he
certainly consulted effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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