History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
Solís used the same care in regard to style that he showed in the
arrangement of his story. It is elaborated with the nicest art, and
displays that varied beauty and brilliancy which remind us of those
finely variegated woods which, under a high polish, display all the
rich tints that lie beneath the surface. Yet this style finds
little favor with foreign critics, who are apt to condemn it as
tumid, artificial, and verbose. But let the foreign critic beware
how he meddles with style, that impalpable essence which surrounds
thought as with an atmosphere, giving to it its life and peculiar
tone of color, differing in different nations, like the atmospheres
which envelop the different planets of our system, and which
require to be comprehended that we may interpret the character of
the objects seen through their medium. None but a native can
pronounce with any confidence upon style, affected as it is by so
many casual and local associations that determine its propriety and
its elegance. In the judgment of eminent Spanish critics, the style
of Solís claims the merits of perspicuity, copiousness, and classic
elegance. Even the foreigner will not be insensible to its power of
conveying a living picture to the eye. Words are the colors of the
writer, and Solís uses them with the skill of a consummate artist;
now displaying the dark tumult of battle, and now refreshing the
mind by scenes of quiet magnificence or of soft luxury and repose.
Solís formed himself to some extent on the historical models of
antiquity. He introduced set speeches into the mouths of his
personages, speeches of his own composing. The practice may claim
high authority among moderns as well as ancients, especially among
the great Italian historians. It has its advantages, in enabling
the writer to convey in a dramatic form the sentiments of the
actors, and thus to maintain the charm of historic illusion by
never introducing the person of the historian. It has also another
advantage, that of exhibiting the author’s own sentiments under
cover of his hero’s,--a more effective mode than if they were
introduced as his own. But to one trained in the school of the
great English historians the practice has something in it
unsatisfactory and displeasing. There is something like deception
in it. The reader is unable to determine what are the sentiments of
the characters and what those of the author. History assumes the
air of romance, and the bewildered student wanders about in an
uncertain light, doubtful whether he is treading on fact or
fiction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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