History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
Another objection that may be made to Solís is his bigotry, or
rather his fanaticism. This defect, so repugnant to the philosophic
spirit which should preside over the labors of the historian, he
possessed, it is true, in common with many of his countrymen. But
in him it was carried to an uncommon height; and it was peculiarly
unfortunate, since his subject, being the contest between the
Christian and the Infidel, naturally drew forth the full display of
this failing. Instead of regarding the benighted heathen with the
usual measure of aversion in which they were held in the Peninsula
after the subjugation of Granada, he considered them as part of the
grand confederacy of Satan, not merely breathing the spirit and
acting under the invisible influence of the Prince of Darkness, but
holding personal communication with him. He seems to have regarded
them, in short, as his regular and organized militia. In this view,
every act of the unfortunate enemy was a crime. Even good acts were
misrepresented, or referred to evil motives; for how could goodness
originate with the Spirit of Evil? No better evidence of the
results of this way of thinking need be given than that afforded by
the ill-favored and unauthorized portrait which the historian has
left us of Montezuma,--even in his dying hours. The war of the
Conquest was, in short, in the historian’s eye, a conflict between
light and darkness, between the good principle and the evil
principle, between the soldiers of Satan and the chivalry of the
Cross. It was a Holy War, in which the sanctity of the cause
covered up the sins of the Conquerors, and every one--the meanest
soldier who fell in it--might aspire to the crown of martyrdom.
With sympathies thus preoccupied, what room was there for that
impartial criticism which is the life of history?
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