History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
Yet the condition of Cortés, notwithstanding the success of his arms,
suggested many causes for anxiety. He had not received a word of
encouragement from home,--not a word, indeed, of encouragement or
censure. In what light his irregular course was regarded by the
government or the nation was still matter of painful uncertainty. He now
prepared another Letter to the emperor, the Third in the published
series, written in the same simple and energetic style which has
entitled his Commentaries, as they may be called, to a comparison with
those of Cæsar. It was dated at Cojohuacan, May 15th, 1522, and in it he
recapitulated the events of the final siege of the capital, and his
subsequent operations, accompanied by many sagacious reflections, as
usual, on the character and resources of the country. With this letter
he purposed to send the royal fifth of the spoils of Mexico, and a rich
collection of fabrics, especially of gold and jewelry wrought into many
rare and fanciful forms. One of the jewels was an emerald, cut in a
pyramidal shape, of so extraordinary a size that the base was as broad
as the palm of the hand![144] The collection was still further augmented
by specimens of many of the natural products, as well as of animals
peculiar to the country.[145]
The army wrote a letter to accompany that of Cortes, in which they
expatiated on his manifold services and besought the emperor to ratify
his proceedings and confirm him in his present authority. The important
mission was intrusted to two of the general’s confidential officers,
Quiñones and Avila. It proved to be unfortunate. The agents touched at
the Azores, where Quiñones lost his life in a brawl. Avila, resuming his
voyage, was captured by a French privateer, and the rich spoils of the
Aztecs went into the treasury of his Most Christian Majesty. Francis the
First gazed with pardonable envy on the treasures which his Imperial
rival drew from his colonial domains; and he intimated his discontent by
peevishly expressing a desire “to see the clause in Adam’s testament
which entitled his brothers of Castile and Portugal to divide the New
World between them.” Avila found means, through a private hand, of
transmitting his letters, the most important part of his charge, to
Spain, where they reached the court in safety.[146]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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