History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
While these events were passing, affairs in Spain had been taking an
unfavorable turn for Cortés. It may seem strange that the brilliant
exploits of the Conqueror of Mexico should have attracted so little
notice from the government at home. But the country was at that time
distracted by the dismal feuds of the _comunidades_. The sovereign was
in Germany, too much engrossed by the cares of the empire to allow
leisure for those of his own kingdom. The reins of government were in
the hands of Adrian, Charles’s preceptor; a man whose ascetic and
studious habits better qualified him to preside over a college of monks
than to fill, as he successively did, the most important posts in
Christendom,--first as Regent of Castile, afterwards as Head of the
Church. Yet the slow and hesitating Adrian could not have so long passed
over in silence the important services of Cortés, but for the hostile
interference of Velasquez, the governor of Cuba, sustained by Fonseca,
bishop of Burgos, the chief person in the Spanish colonial department.
This prelate, from his elevated station, possessed paramount authority
in all matters relating to the Indies, and he had exerted it from the
first, as we have already seen, in a manner most prejudicial to the
interests of Cortés. He had now the address to obtain a warrant from the
regent, which was designed to ruin the Conqueror at the very moment when
his great enterprise had been crowned with success. The instrument,
after recapitulating the offences of Cortés in regard to Velasquez,
appoints a commissioner with full power to visit the country, to
institute an inquiry into the general’s conduct, to suspend him from his
functions, and even to seize his person and sequestrate his property,
until the pleasure of the Castilian court could be known. The warrant
was signed by Adrian, at Burgos, on the 11th of April, 1521, and
countersigned by Fonseca.[147]
The individual selected for the delicate task of apprehending Cortés and
bringing him to trial on the theatre of his own discoveries and in the
heart of his own camp was named Cristóval de Tápia, _veedor_, or
inspector, of the gold founderies in St. Domingo. He was a feeble,
vacillating man, as little competent to cope with Cortés in civil
matters as Narvaez had shown himself to be in military.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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