History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
When we are informed that the third fleet, equipped by the Goths
in the ports of Bosphorus, consisted of five hundred sails of
ships, our ready imagination instantly computes and multiplies
the formidable armament; but, as we are assured by the judicious
Strabo, that the piratical vessels used by the barbarians of
Pontus and the Lesser Scythia, were not capable of containing
more than twenty-five or thirty men we may safely affirm, that
fifteen thousand warriors, at the most, embarked in this great
expedition. Impatient of the limits of the Euxine, they steered
their destructive course from the Cimmerian to the Thracian
Bosphorus. When they had almost gained the middle of the Straits,
they were suddenly driven back to the entrance of them; till a
favorable wind, springing up the next day, carried them in a few
hours into the placid sea, or rather lake, of the Propontis.
Their landing on the little island of Cyzicus was attended with
the ruin of that ancient and noble city. From thence issuing
again through the narrow passage of the Hellespont, they pursued
their winding navigation amidst the numerous islands scattered
over the Archipelago, or the Ægean Sea. The assistance of
captives and deserters must have been very necessary to pilot
their vessels, and to direct their various incursions, as well on
the coast of Greece as on that of Asia. At length the Gothic
fleet anchored in the port of Piræus, five miles distant from
Athens, which had attempted to make some preparations for a
vigorous defence. Cleodamus, one of the engineers employed by the
emperor’s orders to fortify the maritime cities against the
Goths, had already begun to repair the ancient walls, fallen to
decay since the time of Scylla. The efforts of his skill were
ineffectual, and the barbarians became masters of the native seat
of the muses and the arts. But while the conquerors abandoned
themselves to the license of plunder and intemperance, their
fleet, that lay with a slender guard in the harbor of Piræus, was
unexpectedly attacked by the brave Daxippus, who, flying with the
engineer Cleodamus from the sack of Athens, collected a hasty
band of volunteers, peasants as well as soldiers, and in some
measure avenged the calamities of his country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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