History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1 — John Shaqi
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
The safety and honor of the empire was principally intrusted to
the legions, but the policy of Rome condescended to adopt every
useful instrument of war. Considerable levies were regularly made
among the provincials, who had not yet deserved the honorable
distinction of Romans. Many dependent princes and communities,
dispersed round the frontiers, were permitted, for a while, to
hold their freedom and security by the tenure of military
service. Even select troops of hostile barbarians were frequently
compelled or persuaded to consume their dangerous valor in remote
climates, and for the benefit of the state. All these were
included under the general name of auxiliaries; and howsoever
they might vary according to the difference of times and
circumstances, their numbers were seldom much inferior to those
of the legions themselves. Among the auxiliaries, the bravest and
most faithful bands were placed under the command of præfects and
centurions, and severely trained in the arts of Roman discipline;
but the far greater part retained those arms, to which the nature
of their country, or their early habits of life, more peculiarly
adapted them. By this institution, each legion, to whom a certain
proportion of auxiliaries was allotted, contained within itself
every species of lighter troops, and of missile weapons; and was
capable of encountering every nation, with the advantages of its
respective arms and discipline. Nor was the legion destitute of
what, in modern language, would be styled a train of artillery.
It consisted in ten military engines of the largest, and
fifty-five of a smaller size; but all of which, either in an
oblique or horizontal manner, discharged stones and darts with
irresistible violence.
Chapter I: The Extent Of The Empire In The Age Of The
Antoninies.—Part III.
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