History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 2
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
arts of persuasion, to engage him to comply with the invitation
of his brother and colleague. The rashness of the præfect
disappointed these prudent measures, and hastened his own ruin,
as well as that of his enemy. On his arrival at Antioch, Domitian
passed disdainfully before the gates of the palace, and alleging
a slight pretence of indisposition, continued several days in
sullen retirement, to prepare an inflammatory memorial, which he
transmitted to the Imperial court. Yielding at length to the
pressing solicitations of Gallus, the præfect condescended to
take his seat in council; but his first step was to signify a
concise and haughty mandate, importing that the Cæsar should
immediately repair to Italy, and threatening that he himself
would punish his delay or hesitation, by suspending the usual
allowance of his household. The nephew and daughter of
Constantine, who could ill brook the insolence of a subject,
expressed their resentment by instantly delivering Domitian to
the custody of a guard. The quarrel still admitted of some terms
of accommodation. They were rendered impracticable by the
imprudent behavior of Montius, a statesman whose arts and
experience were frequently betrayed by the levity of his
disposition. 20 The quæstor reproached Gallus in a haughty
language, that a prince who was scarcely authorized to remove a
municipal magistrate, should presume to imprison a Prætorian
præfect; convoked a meeting of the civil and military officers;
and required them, in the name of their sovereign, to defend the
person and dignity of his representatives. By this rash
declaration of war, the impatient temper of Gallus was provoked
to embrace the most desperate counsels. He ordered his guards to
stand to their arms, assembled the populace of Antioch, and
recommended to their zeal the care of his safety and revenge. His
commands were too fatally obeyed. They rudely seized the præfect
and the quæstor, and tying their legs together with ropes, they
dragged them through the streets of the city, inflicted a
thousand insults and a thousand wounds on these unhappy victims,
and at last precipitated their mangled and lifeless bodies into
the stream of the Orontes. 21
19 (return) [ Zonaras, l. xiii. tom. ii. p. 17, 18. The assassins
had seduced a great number of legionaries; but their designs were
discovered and revealed by an old woman in whose cottage they
lodged.]
1911 (return) [ The commission seems to have been granted to
Domitian alone. Montius interfered to support his authority. Amm.
Marc. loc. cit.—M]
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