History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 — John Shaqi
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4Gibbon, Edward
History
History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4
Gibbon, Edward
Byzantine Empire -- History -- To 527; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
1211 (return) [ Gibbon has omitted much of the complicated
intrigues of the Byzantine court with the two Theodorics. The
weak emperor attempted to play them one against the other, and
was himself in turn insulted, and the empire ravaged, by both.
The details of the successive alliance and revolt, of hostility
and of union, between the two Gothic chieftains, to dictate terms
to the emperor, may be found in Malchus.—M.]
In every state of his fortune, the prudence and firmness of
Theodoric were equally conspicuous; whether he threatened
Constantinople at the head of the confederate Goths, or retreated
with a faithful band to the mountains and sea-coast of Epirus. At
length the accidental death of the son of Triarius 13 destroyed
the balance which the Romans had been so anxious to preserve, the
whole nation acknowledged the supremacy of the Amali, and the
Byzantine court subscribed an ignominious and oppressive treaty.
14 The senate had already declared, that it was necessary to
choose a party among the Goths, since the public was unequal to
the support of their united forces; a subsidy of two thousand
pounds of gold, with the ample pay of thirteen thousand men, were
required for the least considerable of their armies; 15 and the
Isaurians, who guarded not the empire but the emperor, enjoyed,
besides the privilege of rapine, an annual pension of five
thousand pounds. The sagacious mind of Theodoric soon perceived
that he was odious to the Romans, and suspected by the
Barbarians: he understood the popular murmur, that his subjects
were exposed in their frozen huts to intolerable hardships, while
their king was dissolved in the luxury of Greece, and he
prevented the painful alternative of encountering the Goths, as
the champion, or of leading them to the field, as the enemy, of
Zeno. Embracing an enterprise worthy of his courage and ambition,
Theodoric addressed the emperor in the following words: “Although
your servant is maintained in affluence by your liberality,
graciously listen to the wishes of my heart! Italy, the
inheritance of your predecessors, and Rome itself, the head and
mistress of the world, now fluctuate under the violence and
oppression of Odoacer the mercenary. Direct me, with my national
troops, to march against the tyrant. If I fall, you will be
relieved from an expensive and troublesome friend: if, with the
divine permission, I succeed, I shall govern in your name, and to
your glory, the Roman senate, and the part of the republic
delivered from slavery by my victorious arms.” The proposal of
Theodoric was accepted, and perhaps had been suggested, by the
Byzantine court. But the forms of the commission, or grant,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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